1
Alexander D. Natural disasters. Enl. & rev. ed. London: : UCL Press 1993.
2
Alexander D. Confronting catastrophe: new perspectives on natural disasters. Harpenden, Herts: : Terra 2000.
3
Bell FG. Geological hazards: their assessment, avoidance, and mitigation. London: : E & FN Spon 1999. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037228110002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
4
López-Carresi A, Fordham M, Wisner B, et al. Disaster management: international lessons in risk reduction, response and recovery. London: : Routledge 2014. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037257760002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
5
Maund JG, Eddleston M, Geological Society of London. Engineering Group. Conference. Geohazards in engineering geology. London: : Geological Society 1998.
6
McGuire B, Mason I, Kilburn CRJ. Natural hazards and environmental change. London: : Arnold 2002. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037236560002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
7
Paul BK. Environmental hazards and disasters: contexts, perspectives, and management. Chichester: : Wiley-Blackwell 2011.
8
Rothery DA. Volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis. [New ed.]. London: : Teach Yourself 2010. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037247660002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
9
Smith K. Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Sixth edition. London: : Routledge 2013.
10
Smith K. Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Sixth edition. London: : Routledge 2013.
11
Wisner B, Blaikie PM. At risk: natural hazards, people’s vulnerability, and disasters. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2004. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037247640002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
12
Wisner B, Gaillard JC, Kelman I. The Routledge handbook of hazards and disaster risk reduction. London: : Routledge 2012.
13
Anderson RS, Anderson SP. Geomorphology: the mechanics and chemistry of landscapes. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2010.
14
Bolt BA. Earthquakes. 4th ed. New York: : W.H. Freeman
15
Bryant E. Tsunami: the underrated hazard. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001.
16
Bryant E. Natural hazards. 2nd ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005.
17
Chester DK. Volcanoes and society. London: : E. Arnold 1994.
18
Davis M. Planet of slums. Paperback ed. London: : Verso 2007.
19
Decker RW, Decker B. Volcanoes. 3rd ed. New York: : W. H. Freeman 1998.
20
Haque CE. Mitigation of Natural Hazards and Disasters: International Perspectives. Springer 2010.
21
Grotzinger JP, Jordan TH. Understanding Earth. 6th ed. New York: : W.H. Freeman 2010.
22
Haddow GD, Bullock JA, Haddow K. Global warming, natural hazards, and emergency management. Boca Raton, Fla: : CRC 2009.
23
Jakob M. Debris-flow Hazards and Related Phenomena. Springer 2011.
24
Jayasuriya SK, McCawley P. The Asian tsunami: aid and reconstruction after a disaster. Cheltenham: : Edward Elgar 2010.
25
Kearey P, Klepeis KA, Vine FJ. Global tectonics. 3rd ed. Oxford: : Blackwell 2009. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=AberystUni&isbn=9781444303223
26
Kump LR, Kasting JF, Crane RG. The Earth system. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: : Prentice Hall 2010.
27
Molak V. Fundamentals of risk analysis and risk management. Boca Raton: : Lewis Publishers http://www.engnetbase.com/books/1305/l1130_fm.pdf
28
Nayak S, Zlatanova S. Remote sensing and GIS technologies for monitoring and prediction of disasters. Berlin: : Springer
29
Nott J. Extreme events: a physical reconstruction and risk assessment. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006.
30
Reice SR. The silver lining: the benefits of natural disasters. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2003.
31
Robinson A. Earth shock: climate, complexity and the forces of nature. London: : Thames and Hudson 1993.
32
Spilsbury L, Spilsbury R. Landslides and avalanches. London: : Wayland 2007.
33
International perspectives on natural disasters: occurrence, mitigation. [Place of publication not identified]: : Springer 2014.
34
Walker J. Avalanches and landslides. London: : Gloucester Press 1995.
35
Wijkman A, Timberlake L. Natural disasters: acts of God or acts of man. London: : International Institute for Environment and Development 1985.
36
Winchester S. Krakatoa: the day the world exploded, 27 August 1883. London: : Penguin Books 2004.
37
Disasters. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-7717
38
Natural Hazards.
39
Natural Hazards and Earth System Science. http://www.natural-hazards-and-earth-system-sciences.net/index.html
40
Natural Hazards Review (ASCE). http://ascelibrary.org/journal/nhrefo
41
Environmental Hazards. http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tenh20#.VkID_tLhCUk
42
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/22124209
43
Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/14642867
44
Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journal/dpm
45
Journal of Geographical Sciences. http://www.springer.com/earth+sciences+and+geography/geography/journal/11442
46
International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters. http://www.ijmed.org/issues/
47
Geohazard Risk Reduction | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/special-themes/disaster-risk-reduction/geohazard-risk-reduction/
48
Burton I, Kates RW, White GF. The environment as hazard. New York: : Oxford University Press 1978.
49
UNU-EHS Expert Working Group on Measuring Vulnerability. Measuring vulnerability to natural hazards: towards disaster resilient societies. Second edition. New York: : United Nations University Press 2013.
50
United Nations Office for Disaster risk Reduction. https://www.unisdr.org/
51
Living with risk: a global review of disaster reduction initiatives - UNISDR. http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/657
52
Remembering the Aberfan disaster - 45 years ago today - The Landslide Blog - AGU Blogosphere. http://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2011/10/21/remembering-the-aberfan-disaster-45-years-ago-today/
53
Catastrophes: Global | III. http://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/catastrophes-global
54
Satellite Animation - UK and Ireland Storms (February 2014). 12AD.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBtmcis_CzM
55
EM-DAT | The international disasters database. http://www.emdat.be/
56
Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction (2009) - Global Assessment Report - Hyogo Framework - PreventionWeb.net. http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/report/index.php?id=9413
57
IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm
58
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/
59
McGuire B. Waking the giant: how a changing climate triggers earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=AberystUni&isbn=9780191633874
60
GAR 2013. http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2013/en/home/index.html
61
Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters | Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. http://www.cred.be/
62
Munich Re: Leading experts on risk solutions worldwide |. http://www.munichre.com/en/homepage/index.html
63
Swiss Re - Leading Global Reinsurer. http://www.swissre.com/
64
Karamesouti M, Petropoulos GP, Papanikolaou ID, et al. Erosion rate predictions from PESERA and RUSLE at a Mediterranean site before and after a wildfire: Comparison & implications. Geoderma 2016;261:44–58. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.025
65
Said YA, Petropoulos GP, Srivastava PK. Assessing the Influence of Atmospheric and Topographic Correction on Burnt Scars Identification from High Resolution. Natural Hazards
66
Petropoulos GP, Griffiths HM, Kalivas DP. Quantifying spatial and temporal vegetation recovery dynamics following a wildfire event in a Mediterranean landscape using EO data and GIS. Applied Geography 2014;50:120–31. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.02.006
67
Petropoulos GP, Kontoes C, Keramitsoglou I. Burnt area delineation from a uni-temporal perspective based on Landsat TM imagery classification using Support Vector Machines. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 2011;13:70–80. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2010.06.008
68
Petropoulos GP, Knorr W, Scholze M, et al. Combining ASTER multispectral imagery analysis and support vector machines for rapid and cost-effective post-fire assessment: a case study from the Greek wildland fires of 2007. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science 2010;10:305–17. doi:10.5194/nhess-10-305-2010
69
Morrison KD, Kolden CA. Modeling the impacts of wildfire on runoff and pollutant transport from coastal watersheds to the nearshore environment. Journal of Environmental Management 2015;151:113–23. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.12.025
70
Athanasopoulou E, Rieger D, Walter C, et al. Fire risk, atmospheric chemistry and radiative forcing assessment of wildfires in eastern Mediterranean. Atmospheric Environment 2014;95:113–25. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.077
71
de Groot WJ, Wotton BM, Flannigan MD. Wildland Fire Danger Rating and Early Warning Systems. In: Wildfire Hazards, Risks and Disasters (Hazards and Disasters). Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc 15AD. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Wildfire-Hazards-Risks-Disasters/dp/0124104347/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1453912472&sr=8-2&keywords=Wildfire+Hazards%2C+Risks+and+Disasters
72
Conard SG, Solomon AM. Chapter 5 Effects of Wildland Fire on Regional and Global Carbon Stocks in a Changing Environment. In: Wildland Fires and Air Pollution. Elsevier 2008. 109–38. doi:10.1016/S1474-8177(08)00005-3
73
Kahn RA. SATELLITES AND SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING | Aerosol Measurements. In: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences. Elsevier 2015. 51–66. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-382225-3.00347-9
74
Zaehle S, Prentice C, Cornell S. The evaluation of Earth System Models: discussion summary. Procedia Environmental Sciences 2011;6:216–21. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2011.05.023
75
Brown SAE, Scott AC, Glasspool IJ, et al. Cretaceous wildfires and their impact on the Earth system. Cretaceous Research 2012;36:162–90. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.02.008
76
Wildfires | III. http://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/wildfires
77
Understanding Fire Effects on the Environment. http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/research/fire/fire-effects.shtml
78
Wildfires Article, Forest Fires Information, Wildland Fires Facts -- National Geographic - test. http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/natural-disasters/wildfires/
79
The Environmental Effects of Wildfire. http://www.forestry.state.al.us/Publications/TREASURED_Forest_Magazine/2008%20Spring/The%20Environmental%20Effects%20of%20Wildfire.pdf
80
11 Facts About Wildfires | DoSomething.org | Volunteer for Social Change. https://www.dosomething.org/facts/11-facts-about-wildfires
81
Wildfire Today: Books. http://wildfiretoday.com/tag/books/
82
Gibbard P. Palaeogeography: Europe cut adrift. Nature 2007;448:259–60. doi:10.1038/448259a
83
Gupta S, Collier JS, Palmer-Felgate A, et al. Catastrophic flooding origin of shelf valley systems in the English Channel. Nature 2007;448:342–5. doi:10.1038/nature06018
84
Macklin MG, Rumsby BT. Changing climate and extreme floods in the British uplands. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2007;32:168–86. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00248.x
85
Macdonald N, Chester D, Sangster H, et al. The significance of Gilbert F. White’s 1945 paper ‘Human adjustment to floods’ in the development of risk and hazard management. Progress in Physical Geography 2012;36:125–33. doi:10.1177/0309133311414607
86
HIRABAYASHI Y, KANAE S, EMORI S, et al. Global projections of changing risks of floods and droughts in a changing climate. Hydrological Sciences Journal 2008;53:754–72. doi:10.1623/hysj.53.4.754
87
Global trends in water related disasters. http://www.unwater.org/downloads/181793E.pdf
88
Flooding in England: NaFRA. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/292928/geho0609bqds-e-e.pdf
89
Pitt Report. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100807034701/http://archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/pittreview/_/media/assets/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/flooding_review/pitt_review_full%20pdf.pdf
90
Penning-Rowsell EC. A realistic assessment of fluvial and coastal flood risk in England and Wales. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2015;40:44–61. doi:10.1111/tran.12053
91
Hirabayashi Y, Mahendran R, Koirala S, et al. Global flood risk under climate change. Nature Climate Change 2013;3:816–21. doi:10.1038/nclimate1911
92
Future flooding - Publications - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/future-flooding
93
An update to the foresight future flooding. http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/~lgzwww/general/news-events/Flooding_Final_Report.pdf
94
UK Climate Change Predictions - Reports & guidance. http://ukclimateprojections.metoffice.gov.uk/22530
95
Arnell NW, Halliday SJ, Battarbee RW, et al. The implications of climate change for the water environment in England. Progress in Physical Geography 2015;39:93–120. doi:10.1177/0309133314560369
96
Burningham K, Fielding J, Thrush D. ‘It’ll never happen to me’: understanding public awareness of local flood risk. Disasters 2008;32:216–38. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01036.x
97
Williams RD, Brasington J, Vericat D, et al. Hyperscale terrain modelling of braided rivers: fusing mobile terrestrial laser scanning and optical bathymetric mapping. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2014;39:167–83. doi:10.1002/esp.3437
98
Williams RD, Brasington J, Hicks M, et al. Hydraulic validation of two-dimensional simulations of braided river flow with spatially continuous aDcp data. Water Resources Research 2013;49:5183–205. doi:10.1002/wrcr.20391
99
Sampson CC, Fewtrell TJ, Duncan A, et al. Use of terrestrial laser scanning data to drive decimetric resolution urban inundation models. Advances in Water Resources 2012;41:1–17. doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.02.010
100
Christchurch, New Zealand - Earthquake sequence - Land with an increased risk of flooding. http://www.eqc.govt.nz/canterbury-earthquakes/land-claims/complex-land-claims/increased-risk-of-flooding
101
Keylock C. Snow avalanches. Progress in Physical Geography 1997;21:481–500. doi:10.1177/030913339702100401
102
Stethem C, Jamieson B, Schaerer P, et al. Snow avalanche hazard in Canada–a review. Natural Hazards 2003;28:487–515. doi:10.1023/A:1022998512227
103
Höller P. Avalanche hazards and mitigation in Austria: a review. Natural Hazards 2007;43:81–101. doi:10.1007/s11069-007-9109-2
104
Schweizer J, Kronholm K, Jamieson JB, et al. Review of spatial variability of snowpack properties and its importance for avalanche formation. Cold Regions Science and Technology 2008;51:253–72. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.04.009
105
Cappabianca F, Barbolini M, Natale L. Snow avalanche risk assessment and mapping: A new method based on a combination of statistical analysis, avalanche dynamics simulation and empirically-based vulnerability relations integrated in a GIS platform. Cold Regions Science and Technology 2008;54:193–205. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2008.06.005
106
J ALEAN. Ice avalanches: some empirical information about their formation and reach. The journal of glaciology 109AD;31.http://whel-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/openurl?dscnt=1&spage=324&sid=google&isSerivcesPage=true&url_ctx_fmt=null&issn=0022-1430&issue=109&dstmp=1447172593808&auinit=J&date=1985&aulast=ALEAN&atitle=Ice+avalanches%3A+some+empirical+information+about+their+formation+and+reach&title=The+journal+of+glaciology.&volume=31&vid=44WHELF_ABW_VU1&institution=44WHELF_ABW&fromLogin=true
107
Hewitt K. Rock avalanches that travel onto glaciers and related developments, Karakoram Himalaya, Inner Asia. Geomorphology 2009;103:66–79. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.10.017
108
Huggel C, Caplan-Auerbach J, Wessels R. Recent Extreme Avalanches: Triggered by Climate Change? Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 2008;89:469–70. doi:10.1029/2008EO470001
109
Salzmann N, Kääb A, Huggel C, et al. Assessment of the hazard potential of ice avalanches using remote sensing and GIS‐modelling. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography 2004;58:74–84. doi:10.1080/00291950410006805
110
Williams A, International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment. Congress. Geologically active: proceedings of the 11th IAEG Congress : Auckland, New Zealand, 5-10 September 2010. Leiden, Netherlands: : CRC Press
111
Petley D. Global patterns of loss of life from landslides. Geology 2012;40:927–30. doi:10.1130/G33217.1
112
Sattar A, Konagai K. Recent Landslide Damming Events and Their Hazard Mitigation Strategies. In: Moustafa A, ed. Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering - Soil Liquefaction and Seismic Safety of Dams and Monuments. 2012. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/28219.pdf
113
Huggel C, Clague JJ, Korup O. Is climate change responsible for changing landslide activity in high mountains? Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2012;37:77–91. doi:10.1002/esp.2223
114
Glade T, Crozier MJ. A review of scale dependency in landslide hazard and risk analysis. In: Landslide hazard and risk. Chichester, West Sussex, England: : J. Wiley 2005. 75–138.
115
Glade T, Anderson M, Crozier MJ. Landslide hazard and risk. Chichester, West Sussex, England: : J. Wiley 2005.
116
Guzzetti F, Carrara A, Cardinali M, et al. Landslide hazard evaluation: a review of current techniques and their application in a multi-scale study, Central Italy. Geomorphology 1999;31:181–216. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(99)00078-1
117
Yin Y, Wang F, Sun P. Landslide hazards triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan, China. Landslides 2009;6:139–52. doi:10.1007/s10346-009-0148-5
118
Strom AL, Korup O. Extremely large rockslides and rock avalanches in the Tien Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan. Landslides 2006;3:125–36. doi:10.1007/s10346-005-0027-7
119
Palma B, Parise M, Reichenbach P, et al. Rockfall hazard assessment along a road in the Sorrento Peninsula, Campania, southern Italy. Natural Hazards 2012;61:187–201. doi:10.1007/s11069-011-9899-0
120
Haeberli W, Huggel C, Kääb A, et al. The Kolka-Karmadon rock/ice slide of 20 September 2002: an extraordinary event of historical dimensions in North Ossetia, Russian Caucasus. Journal of Glaciology 2004;50:533–46. doi:10.3189/172756504781829710
121
Evans SG, Clague JJ. Recent climatic change and catastrophic geomorphic processes in mountain environments. Geomorphology 1994;10:107–28. doi:10.1016/0169-555X(94)90011-6
122
L. Fischer. Geology, glacier retreat and permafrost degradation as controlling factors of slope instabilities in a high-mountain rock wall: the Monte Rosa east face. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science 2006;6.https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00299363/
123
Fort M, Cossart É, Deline P, et al. Geomorphic impacts of large and rapid mass movements: a review. Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement Published Online First: 1 April 2009. doi:10.4000/geomorphologie.7495
124
Huggel C. Recent extreme slope failures in glacial environments: effects of thermal perturbation. Quaternary Science Reviews 2009;28:1119–30. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.007
125
McColl ST. Paraglacial rock-slope stability. Geomorphology 2012;153–154:1–16. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.02.015
126
Evans SG, Tutubalina OV, Drobyshev VN, et al. Catastrophic detachment and high-velocity long-runout flow of Kolka Glacier, Caucasus Mountains, Russia in 2002. Geomorphology 2009;105:314–21. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.10.008
127
Carey M, Huggel C, Bury J, et al. An integrated socio-environmental framework for glacier hazard management and climate change adaptation: lessons from Lake 513, Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Climatic Change 2012;112:733–67. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0249-8
128
Richardson SD, Reynolds JM. An overview of glacial hazards in the Himalayas. Quaternary International 2000;65–66:31–47. doi:10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00035-X
129
WALDER JOSEPH S., COSTA JOHN E. OUTBURST FLOODS FROM GLACIER-DAMMED LAKES: THE EFFECT OF MODE OF LAKE DRAINAGE ON FLOOD MAGNITUDE. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1998;21:701–23. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199608)21:8<701::AID-ESP615>3.0.CO;2-2
130
Kattelmann R. Glacial lake outburst floods in the Nepal Himalaya: a manageable hazard? Natural Hazards 2003;28:145–54. doi:10.1023/A:1021130101283
131
Huggel C, Kääb A, Haeberli W, et al. Remote sensing base assessment of hazards from glacier lake outbursts: a case study in the Swiss Alps. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 2002;50.http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/t01-099#.VkNPGrfhDIU
132
Bajracharya SR, Mool P. Glaciers, glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst floods in the Mount Everest region, Nepal. Annals of Glaciology 2009;50:81–6. doi:10.3189/172756410790595895
133
Benn DI, Bolch T, Hands K, et al. Response of debris-covered glaciers in the Mount Everest region to recent warming, and implications for outburst flood hazards. Earth-Science Reviews 2012;114:156–74. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.008
134
Jain SK, Lohani AK, Singh RD, et al. Glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst flood in a Himalayan basin using remote sensing and GIS. Natural Hazards 2012;62:887–99. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0120-x
135
Zaidi AZ, Yasmeen Z, Siddiqui MD. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) risk mapping in Hunza River Basin (Pakistan) using geospatial techniques. 2013 6th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST) 2013;:191–5. doi:10.1109/RAST.2013.6581198
136
Worni R, Stoffel M, Huggel C, et al. Analysis and dynamic modeling of a moraine failure and glacier lake outburst flood at Ventisquero Negro, Patagonian Andes (Argentina). Journal of Hydrology 2012;444–445:134–45. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.04.013
137
Ashraf A, Naz R, Roohi R. Glacial lake outburst flood hazards in Hindukush, Karakoram and Himalayan Ranges of Pakistan: implications and risk analysis. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 2012;3:113–32. doi:10.1080/19475705.2011.615344
138
Hubbard B, Heald A, Reynolds JM, et al. Impact of a rock avalanche on a moraine-dammed proglacial lake: Laguna Safuna Alta, Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2005;30:1251–64. doi:10.1002/esp.1198
139
Harrison S, Glasser N, Winchester V, et al. A glacial lake outburst flood associated with recent mountain glacier retreat, Patagonian Andes. The Holocene 2006;16:611–20. doi:10.1191/0959683606hl957rr
140
Haeberli W, Kääb A, Mühll DV, et al. Prevention of outburst floods from periglacial lakes at Grubengletscher, Valais, Swiss Alps. Journal of Glaciology 2001;47:111–22. doi:10.3189/172756501781832575
141
O’Keefe P, Westgate K, Wisner B. Taking the naturalness out of natural disasters. Nature 1976;260:566–7. doi:10.1038/260566a0
142
Smith K, Petley DN. Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. 5th ed. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2009. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037236590002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
143
White ID, Mottershead DN, Harrison SJ. Environmental systems: an introductory text. 2nd ed. London: : Chapman & Hall 1992.
144
Chan JCL. Comment on ‘Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment’. Science 2006;311:1713b–1713b. doi:10.1126/science.1121522
145
Webster PJ. Response to Comment on ‘Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment’. Science 2006;311:1713c–1713c. doi:10.1126/science.1121564
146
Elliott JR, Pais J. Race, class, and Hurricane Katrina: Social differences in human responses to disaster. Social Science Research 2006;35:295–321. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.02.003
147
Pielke RA, Pielke RA. Hurricanes: their nature and impacts on society. Chichester: : Wiley 1997.
148
Strachan J. Tropical cyclones in 2011. Weather 2012;67:31–4. doi:10.1002/wea.1892
149
Trenberth K. CLIMATE: Uncertainty in Hurricanes and Global Warming. Science 2005;308:1753–4. doi:10.1126/science.1112551
150
Waltham T. The flooding of New Orleans. Geology Today 2005;21:225–31. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2451.2005.00537.x
151
Webster PJ. Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment. Science 2005;309:1844–6. doi:10.1126/science.1116448
152
Bolton N, Elsom DM, Meaden GT. Forecasting tornadoes in the United Kingdom. Atmospheric Research 2003;67–68:53–72. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00083-8
153
Clark MR. The southern England tornadoes of 30 December 2006: Case study of a tornadic storm in a low CAPE, high shear environment. Atmospheric Research 2009;93:50–65. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.008
154
Caren Marzban, Schaefer JT. The Correlation between U.S. Tornadoes and Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures. Monthly Weather Review 2010;129. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0884:TCBUST>2.0.CO;2
155
Osborn TJ. Winter 2009/2010 temperatures and a record-breaking North Atlantic Oscillation index. Weather 2011;66:19–21. doi:10.1002/wea.660
156
Prior J, Kendon M. The UK winter of 2009/2010 compared with severe winters of the last 100 years. Weather 2011;66:4–10. doi:10.1002/wea.735
157
Konisky DM, Hughes L, Kaylor CH. Extreme weather events and climate change concern. Climatic Change 2016;134:533–47. doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1555-3
158
Alcántara-Ayala I. Geomorphology, natural hazards, vulnerability and prevention of natural disasters in developing countries. Geomorphology 2002;47:107–24. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00083-1
159
Alexander D. The Study of Natural Disasters, 1977-97: Some Reflections on a Changing Field of Knowledge. Disasters 1997;21:284–304. doi:10.1111/1467-7717.00064
160
Bankoff G. Rendering the World Unsafe: ‘Vulnerability’ as Western Discourse. Disasters 2001;25:19–35. doi:10.1111/1467-7717.00159
161
Dominey-Howes D, Minos-Minopoulos D. Perceptions of hazard and risk on Santorini. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 2004;137:285–310. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.06.002
162
Edwards SJ, Fearnley CJ, Lowe CJ, et al. Disaster risk reduction for natural hazards: Putting research into practice. Environmental Hazards 2012;11:172–6. doi:10.1080/17477891.2011.614730
163
Garcia C, Fearnley CJ. Evaluating critical links in early warning systems for natural hazards. Environmental Hazards 2012;11:123–37. doi:10.1080/17477891.2011.609877
164
Ismail-Zadeh A, Takeuchi K. Preventive disaster management of extreme natural events. Natural Hazards 2007;42:459–67. doi:10.1007/s11069-006-9075-0
165
Wisner B, Luce HR. Disaster vulnerability: Scale, power and daily life. GeoJournal 1993;30:127–40. doi:10.1007/BF00808129
166
Kawano T, Hasegawa K, Watase H, et al. Infectious Disease Frequency Among Evacuees at Shelters After the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake and Tsunami: A Retrospective Study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 2014;8:58–64. doi:10.1017/dmp.2014.15
167
Samarasundera E, Hansell A, Leibovici D, et al. Geological hazards: From early warning systems to public health toolkits. Health & Place 2014;30:116–9. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.09.001
168
Smith KR, Corvalan CF, Kjellstrom T. How Much Global Ill Health Is Attributable to Environmental... : Epidemiology. Epidemiology;10.http://journals.lww.com/epidem/Abstract/1999/09000/How_Much_Global_Ill_Health_Is_Attributable_to.27.aspx
169
Brumbaugh DS. Earthquakes: science and society. 2nd ed. New York: : Prentice Hall
170
McGuire RK. Deterministic vs. probabilistic earthquake hazards and risks. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 2001;21:377–84. doi:10.1016/S0267-7261(01)00019-7
171
℗Onaka M. The physics of rock failure and earthquakes. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2013.
172
Rashed T, Weeks J. Assessing vulnerability to earthquake hazards through spatial multicriteria analysis of urban areas. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 2003;17:547–76. doi:10.1080/1365881031000114071
173
Dawson A, Stewart I. Tsunami geoscience. Progress in Physical Geography 2007;31:575–90. doi:10.1177/0309133307087083
174
Keating BH. Island Edifice Failures and Associated Tsunami Hazards. Pure and Applied Geophysics 2000;157:899–955. doi:10.1007/s000240050011
175
SMITH D. The Holocene Storegga Slide tsunami in the United Kingdom*1. Quaternary Science Reviews 2004;23:2291–321. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.04.001
176
Whelan F, Kelletat D. Submarine slides on volcanic islands – a source for mega-tsunamis in the Quaternary. Progress in Physical Geography 2003;27:198–216. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp367ra
177
Bolić T, Sivčev Ž. Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2011;2214:136–43. doi:10.3141/2214-17
178
Gramling C. As volcano rumbles, scientists plan for aviation alerts. Science 2014;345:990–990. doi:10.1126/science.345.6200.990
179
Papale P, Shroder JF, editors. Volcanic hazards, risks and disasters. Oxford: : Elsevier 2015.
180
Loughlin SC, Sparks RSJ, Brown SK, et al., editors. Global volcanic hazards and risk. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2015.
181
Chester DK. Volcanoes and society. London: : E. Arnold 1994.
182
Francis P, Oppenheimer C. Volcanoes. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2004.
183
Martí J, Ernst G. Volcanoes and the environment. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2005. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=AberystUni&isbn=9780511331343
184
Oppenheimer C. Eruptions that shook the world. Cambridge, UK: : Cambridge University Press 2011. http://assets.cambridge.org/97805216/41128/cover/9780521641128.jpg
185
Rothery DA. Volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunamis. [New ed.]. London: : Teach Yourself 2010. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037236510002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
186
K.  Bonne. A new approach to assess long‐term lava flow hazard and risk using GIS and low‐cost remote sensing: the case of Mount Cameroon, West Africa. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2008;29:6539–64.http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01431160802167873
187
Chester DK, Dibben CJL, Duncan AM. Volcanic hazard assessment in western Europe. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 2002;115:411–35. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00210-X
188
Chester DK, Duncan AM, Sangster H. Human responses to eruptions of Etna (Sicily) during the late-Pre-Industrial Era and their implications for present-day disaster planning. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 2012;225–226:65–80. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.02.017
189
Dibben C, Chester DK. Human vulnerability in volcanic environments: the case of Furnas, São Miguel, Azores. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1999;92:133–50. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00072-4
190
Gaillard J-C, Dibben CJL. Volcanic risk perception and beyond. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 2008;172:163–9. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.12.015
191
Global Volcano Model. 2012;14.http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012EGUGA..1413299S
192
Data | Futurevolc. http://futurevolc.hi.is/data
193
Volcanology | Earth hazards | Our research | British Geological Survey (BGS). http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/volcanoes/home.html
194
vhub - Resources. https://vhub.org/resources
195
Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, Devon, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom. London Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC). http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/aviation/vaac/
196
, United Kingdom. Natural Hazards Partnership. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/nhp/
197
Icelandic Meteorological Office | Icelandic Meteorological office. http://en.vedur.is/
198
almannavarnir.is. http://www.almannavarnir.is/
199
Van Westen CJ. 3.10 Remote Sensing and GIS for Natural Hazards Assessment and Disaster Risk Management. In: Treatise on geomorphology. Amsterdam: : Elsevier/Academic Press 2013. 259–98. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00051-8
200
Cova TJ. GIS in Emergency management. In: Geographic information systems and science. Chichester: : Wiley 2001.
201
Mitigating natural disasters : Phenomena, effects and options : A manual for policy makers and planners. http://cidbimena.desastres.hn/pdf/eng/doc1028/doc1028.htm
202
Coppock JT. GIS and natural hazards: an overview from a GIS perspective. In: Geographical information systems in assessing natural hazards. Dordrecht: : Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995. 21–34.