Anon. n.d. European Union Treaty of Lisbon.
Argomaniz, Javier. 2013. The EU and Counter-Terrorism: Politics, Polity and Policies after 9/11. Vol. Contemporary terrorism studies. London: Routledge.
Argomaniz, Javier, Oldrich Bures, and Christian Kaunert. 2015. ‘A Decade of EU Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence: A Critical Assessment’. Intelligence and National Security 30(2–3):191–206. doi: 10.1080/02684527.2014.988445.
Ashoka Mody, and Damiano Sandri. 2012. ‘The Eurozone Crisis: How Banks and Sovereigns Came to Be Joined at the Hip’. Economic Policy 27(70):199–230.
Bache, Ian, Simon Bulmer, Stephen George, and Owen Parker. 2015a. Politics in the European Union. Vol. The new European Union series. Fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bache, Ian, Simon Bulmer, Stephen George, and Owen Parker. 2015b. Politics in the European Union. Vol. The new European Union series. Fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bache, Ian, Simon Bulmer, Stephen George, and Owen Parker. 2015c. Politics in the European Union. Vol. The new European Union series. Fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bache, Ian, Simon Bulmer, Stephen George, and Owen Parker. 2015d. Politics in the European Union. Vol. The new European Union series. Fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Baele, Stéphane J., and Olivier C. Sterck. 2014. ‘Diagnosing the Securitisation of Immigration at the EU Level: A New Method for Stronger Empirical Claims’. Political Studies n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.12147.
Beetham, David, and Christopher Lord. 1998. Legitimacy and the EU. Vol. Political dynamics of the European Union. London: Longman.
Bellamy, Richard, and Dario Castiglione. 2013. ‘Three Models of Democracy, Political Community and Representation in the EU’. Journal of European Public Policy 20(2):206–23. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2013.746118.
Bellamy, Richard, Dario Castiglione, and Jo Shaw. 2006. Making European Citizens: Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context. Houndmills, Basingtoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bigo, Dider. 2014. ‘The (in)Securitization Practices of the Three Universes of EU Border Control: Military/Navy - Border Guards/Police - Database Analysts’. Security Dialogue 45(3):209–25. doi: 10.1177/0967010614530459.
Bigo, Didier, Sergio Carrera, and Elspeth Guild. 2013. Foreigners, Refugees or Minorities?: Rethinking People in the Context of Border Controls and Visas. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.
BÖRZEL, TANJA. 2010. ‘European Governance: Negotiation and Competition in the Shadow of Hierarchy’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 48(2):191–219. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2009.02049.x.
Brattberg, Erik, and Mark Rhinard. 2012. ‘The EU as a Global Counter-Terrorism Actor in the Making’. European Security 21(4):557–77. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2012.688809.
Bulmer, Simon. 2009. ‘Meets the Politics of Time: Historical Institutionalism and the EU Timescape’. Journal of European Public Policy 16(2):307–24. doi: 10.1080/13501760802589347.
Bulmer, Simon. 2014. ‘Germany and the Eurozone Crisis: Between Hegemony and Domestic Politics’. West European Politics 37(6):1244–63. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2014.929333.
Buonanno, Laurie, and Neill Nugent. 2013. Policies and Policy Processes of the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bure©♭s, Old©♭rich. 2011. EU Counterterrorism Policy: A Paper Tiger? Farnham: Ashgate.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán. 2013a. European Union Politics. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán. 2013b. European Union Politics. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán. 2013c. European Union Politics. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán. 2013d. European Union Politics. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán. 2013e. European Union Politics. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán. 2013f. European Union Politics. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán, eds. 2016a. ‘Chapter 27’. in European Union politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cini, Michelle, and Nieves Pérez-Solórzano Borragán, eds. 2016b. European Union Politics. Fifth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cohen, Benjamin J. 2012a. ‘The Future of the Euro: Let’s Get Real’. Review of International Political Economy 19(4):689–700. doi: 10.1080/09692290.2012.715089.
Cohen, Benjamin J. 2012b. ‘The Future of the Euro: Rejoinder to Schwartz’. Review of International Political Economy 19(4):709–10. doi: 10.1080/09692290.2012.723479.
COOLSAET, RIK. 2010. ‘EU Counterterrorism Strategy: Value Added or Chimera?’ International Affairs 86(4):857–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00916.x.
Corbett, Richard, Francis Jacobs, and Michael Shackleton. 2011. The European Parliament. 8th ed. London: John Harper.
De Grauwe, Paul. n.d. ‘The Financial Crisis and the Future of the Eurozone’. Bruges European Economic Policy Briefings.
Delors, Jacques. 2013. ‘Economic Governance in the European Union: Past, Present and Future’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 51(2):169–78. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12007.
Dennison, Susi, and Josep Janning. n.d. ‘Bear Any Burden: How EU Governments Can Manage the Refugee Crisis’.
Dimitriadi, Angeliki. n.d. ‘Deals without Borders: Europe’s Foreign Policy on Migration’.
Dinan, Desmond, ed. 2014. Origins and Evolution of the European Union. Vol. The new European Union series. Second editon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dinan, Desmond, Neill Nugent, and William E. Paterson, eds. 2017. The European Union in Crisis. London: Palgrave.
Dover, Robert. 2008. ‘Towards a Common EU Immigration Policy: A Securitization Too Far’. Journal of European Integration 30(1):113–30. doi: 10.1080/07036330801959523.
Dullien, Sebastien. n.d. ‘Paying the Price: The Cost of Europe’s Refugee Crisis’.
Eckes, Christina. n.d. ‘The CFSP and Other EU Policies: A Difference in Nature?’ European Foreign Affairs Review 20(4):535–52.
Edström, Håkan;, and Dennis Gyllensporre. n.d. ‘Minding the Gap between Words and Deeds: Towards a New EU Strategy on Security’. European Foreign Affairs Review 20(1):3–22.
EICHENGREEN, BARRY1. 2012. ‘European Monetary Integration with Benefit of Hindsight.’ Journal of Common Market Studies 50:123–36.
Epstein, Rachel A., and Wade Jacoby. 2014. ‘Eastern Enlargement Ten Years On: Transcending the East-West Divide?’ JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52(1):1–16. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12089.
Eriksen, Erik Oddvar, and John Erik Fossum. 2012. Rethinking Democracy and the European Union. Vol. Routledge studies on democratising Europe. London: Routledge.
Finke, Daniel. 2009. ‘Challenges to Intergovernmentalism: An Empirical Analysis of EU Treaty Negotiations since Maastricht’. West European Politics 32(3):466–95. doi: 10.1080/01402380902779055.
Gateva, Eli. 2015. European Union Enlargement Conditionality. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Geddes, Andrew. 2003. The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe. Vol. Sage politics texts. London: SAGE Publications.
Gilbert, Geoff. 2015. ‘Why Europe Does Not Have a Refugee’. International Journal of Refugee Law 27(4):531–35. doi: 10.1093/ijrl/eev049.
Guild, Elspeth, Sergio Carrera, and Alejandro Eggenschwiler. 2011. The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice Ten Years on: Successes and Future Challenges Under the Stockholm Programme. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
Haas, Ernst B. 1961. ‘International Integration: The European and the Universal Process’. International Organization 15(03). doi: 10.1017/S0020818300002198.
Haas, Ernst B. 1976. ‘Turbulent Fields and the Theory of Regional Integration’. International Organization 30(02). doi: 10.1017/S0020818300018245.
Haas, Ernst B. 2004. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces, 1950-1957. Vol. Contemporary European Politics and Society. Notre Dame, Indiana: Notre Dame Press.
Habermas, Jürgen. 2012. The Crisis of the European Union: A Response. Cambridge: Polity.
Hall, Peter A. 2012. ‘The Economics and Politics of the Euro Crisis’. German Politics 21(4):355–71. doi: 10.1080/09644008.2012.739614.
Hall, Peter A. 2014. ‘Varieties of Capitalism and the Euro Crisis’. West European Politics 37(6):1223–43. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2014.929352.
Harlow, Carol. 2002. Accountability in the European Union. Vol. The collected courses of the Academy of European Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Helleiner, Eric, Stefano Pagliari, and Hubert Zimmermann. 2010. Global Finance in Crisis: The Politics of International Regulatory Change. Vol. Routledge/Warwick studies in globalisation. London: Routledge.
Henökl, Thomas E. 2015. ‘How Do EU Foreign Policy-Makers Decide? Institutional Orientations within the European External Action Service’. West European Politics 38(3):679–708. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2014.1000652.
HÉRITIER, ADRIENNE1. 2012. ‘Institutional Change in Europe: Co-Decision and Comitology Transformed.’ Journal of Common Market Studies 50:38–54.
Hix, Simon. 2013. What’s Wrong with the European Union and How to Fix It. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Hix, Simon, and Bjørn Kåre Høyland. 2011. The Political System of the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. 3rd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
HM Government. 2016. ‘The Process For Withdrawing From The EU’.
HM Government. n.d.-a. ‘Joint Report on Progress during Phase 1 of Negotiations under Article 50 TEU on the UK’s Orderly Withdrawal from the EU - GOV.UK’. Retrieved (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/joint-report-on-progress-during-phase-1-of-negotiations-under-article-50-teu-on-the-uks-orderly-withdrawal-from-the-eu).
HM Government. n.d.-b. ‘The United Kingdom’s Exit from and New Partnership with the European Union White Paper - GOV.UK’. Retrieved (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-united-kingdoms-exit-from-and-new-partnership-with-the-european-union-white-paper).
HOBOLT, SARA B.1. 2012. ‘Citizen Satisfaction with Democracy in the European Union.’ Journal of Common Market Studies 50:88–105.
Hodson, Dermot. 2011. Governing the Euro Area in Good Times and Bad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hodson, Dermot, and John Peterson, eds. 2017. The Institutions of the European Union. Fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Howarth, David, and Lucia Quaglia. 2013. ‘Banking Union as Holy Grail: Rebuilding the Single Market in Financial Services, Stabilizing Europe’s Banks and “Completing” Economic and Monetary Union’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 51:103–23. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12054.
Howorth, Jolyon. 2014. Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. Second edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
İçener, Erhan, David Phinnemore, and Dimitris Papadimitriou. 2010. ‘Continuity and Change in the European Union’s Approach to Enlargement: Turkey and Central and Eastern Europe Compared’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 10(2):207–23. doi: 10.1080/14683857.2010.486948.
Jones, Erik, Anand Menon, and Stephen Weatherill, eds. 2014. The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kaiser, Wolfram, and Jurgen Elvert. 2006. European Union Enlargement: A Comparative History. Vol. Routledge Advances in European Politics. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
Kaunert, Christian, Sarah L©♭onard, and John D. Occhipinti, eds. 2014. Justice and Home Affairs Agencies in the European Union. London: Routledge.
Kaunert, Christian, and Kamil Zwolski. 2013. The EU as a Global Security Actor: A Comprehensive Analysis beyond CFSP and JHA. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Keukeleire, Stephan, and Tom Delreux. 2014. The Foreign Policy of the European Union. Vol. The European Union series. 2nd edition. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kohler-Koch, Beate, and Berthold Rittberger. 2007. Debating the Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kröger, Sandra, and Dawid Friedrich. 2012. The Challenge of Democratic Representation in the European Union. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kröger, Sandra, and Dawid Friedrich. 2013. ‘Democratic Representation in the EU: Two Kinds of Subjectivity’. Journal of European Public Policy 20(2):171–89. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2013.746112.
Lane, Philip R1. 2012. ‘The European Sovereign Debt Crisis.’ Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(3):49–68.
Lock, Tobias. 2015. The European Court of Justice and International Courts. Vol. International courts and tribunals series. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lord, Christopher, and Erika Harris. 2006. Democracy in the New Europe. Vol. The New Europe series. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan.
Matlary, Janne Haaland. 2013. European Union Security Dynamics: In the New National Interest. Vol. New security challenges series. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Merlingen, Michael. 2012. EU Security Policy: What It Is, How It Works, Why It Matters. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc.
Monar, Jörg. 2007. ‘The EU’s Approach Post-September 11: Global Terrorism as a Multidimensional Law Enforcement Challenge’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 20(2):267–83. doi: 10.1080/09557570701414633.
Monar, Jörg. 2014. ‘The EU’s Growing External Role in the AFSJ Domain: Factors, Framework and Forms of Action’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 27(1):147–66. doi: 10.1080/09557571.2012.710586.
Moravcsik, Andrew. 2002. ‘Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 40(4):603–24. doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00390.
Moravcsik, Andrew. n.d. ‘Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach.’ Journal of Common Market Studies 31(4).
Mourlon-Druol, Emmanuel. 2014. ‘Don’t Blame the Euro: Historical Reflections on the Roots of the Eurozone Crisis’. West European Politics 37(6):1282–96. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2014.929353.
Niemann, Arne, and Charlotte Bretherton. 2013. ‘EU External Policy at the Crossroads: The Challenge of Actorness and Effectiveness’. International Relations 27(3):261–75. doi: 10.1177/0047117813497306.
Niemann, Arne, and Demosthenes Ioannou. 2015. ‘European Economic Integration in Times of Crisis: A Case of Neofunctionalism?’ Journal of European Public Policy 22(2):196–218. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2014.994021.
Niemann, Arne, and Natascha Zaun. 2018. ‘EU Refugee Policies and Politics in Times of Crisis: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 56(1):3–22. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12650.
Nugent, Neill. 2004. European Union Enlargement. Vol. European Union series. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nugent, Neill, and Mark Rhinard. 2015. The European Commission. Vol. The European Union series. Second edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Occhipinti, John D. 2015. ‘Still Moving Toward a European FBI? Re-Examining the Politics of EU Police Cooperation’. Intelligence and National Security 30(2–3):234–58. doi: 10.1080/02684527.2014.988449.
O’Neill, Maria, Ken Swinton, and Aaron Winter. 2013. New Challenges for the EU Internal Security Strategy. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
O’Nions, Helen. 2016. Asylum - a Right Denied: A Critical Analysis of European Asylum Policy. London: Routledge.
Parliament, European. 2016. ‘Article 50 TEU: Withdrawal of a Member State from the EU (Briefing Report)’.
Peterson, John, and Michael Shackleton. 2012. The Institutions of the European Union. Vol. The new European Union series. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pohl, Benjamin. 2013. ‘Neither Bandwagoning nor Balancing: Explaining Europe’s Security Policy’. Contemporary Security Policy 34(2):353–73. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2013.805932.
Pollack, Mark A. 2005. ‘THEORIZING THE EUROPEAN UNION: International Organization, Domestic Polity, or Experiment in New Governance?’ Annual Review of Political Science 8(1):357–98. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.082103.104858.
Puetter, Uwe. 2012. ‘Europe’s Deliberative Intergovernmentalism: The Role of the Council and European Council in EU Economic Governance’. Journal of European Public Policy 19(2):161–78. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2011.609743.
Puetter, Uwe. 2014. The European Council and the Council: New Intergovernmentalism and Institutional Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rabben, Linda and ebrary, Inc. 2011. Give Refuge to the Stranger: The Past, Present and Future of Sanctuary. Walnut Creek, Calif: Left Coast Press.
Rees, G. Wyn. 2006. Transatlantic Counter-Terrorism Cooperation: The New Imperative. London: New York.
RITTBERGER, BERTHOLD1. 2012. ‘Institutionalizing Representative Democracy in the European Union: The Case of the European Parliament.’ Journal of Common Market Studies 50:18–37.
Rosamond, Ben. 2005. ‘The Uniting of Europe and the Foundation of EU Studies: Revisiting the Neofunctionalism of Ernst B. Haas’. Journal of European Public Policy 12(2):237–54. doi: 10.1080/13501760500043928.
Sangiovanni, Mette Eilstrup. 2006. Debates on European Integration: A Reader. Vol. European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Saurugger, Sabine. 2009. ‘Sociological Approaches in EU Studies’. Journal of European Public Policy 16(6):935–49. doi: 10.1080/13501760903090468.
Saurugger, Sabine. 2014. Theoretical Approaches to European Integration. Vol. The European Union series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier. 2009. The Politics of European Union Enlargement: Theoretical Approaches. Vol. Routledge Advances in European Politics. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd.
Schmidt, V. 2011. ‘European Union’s Eurozone Crisis and What (Not) to Do about It, The’. Brown Journal of World Affairs 17(1):199–214.
Schmidt, Vivien A. 2014. ‘Speaking to the Markets or to the People? A Discursive Institutionalist Analysis of the EU’s Sovereign Debt Crisis’. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 16(1):188–209. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.12023.
Schwabe, Klaus. 2001. ‘The Cold War and European Integration, 1947–63’. Diplomacy & Statecraft 12(4):18–34. doi: 10.1080/09592290108406224.
Schwartz, Herman. 2012. ‘Euro-Crisis, American Lessons?’ Review of International Political Economy 19(4):701–8. doi: 10.1080/09692290.2012.719534.
Sjursen, Helene. 2002. ‘Why Expand?: The Question of Legitimacy and Justification in the EU’s Enlargement Policy’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 40(3):491–513. doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00366.
Smith, Karen Elizabeth. 2014. European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World. 3rd edition. Cambridge: Polity.
Spence, David, and Jozef B©Łtora, eds. 2015. The European External Action Service: European Diplomacy Post-Westphalia. Vol. The European Union in international affairs. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sternberg, Claudia Schrag. 2013. The Struggle for EU Legitimacy: Public Contestation, 1950-2005. Vol. Palgrave studies in European Union politics. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
TSOUKALIS, LOUKAS. 2011. ‘The JCMS Annual Review Lecture. The Shattering of Illusions - And What Next?*’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 49:19–44. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2011.02185.x.
Urwin, Derek W. 1995. The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945. Vol. Postwar world. 2nd ed. London: Longman.
Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2014. ‘EU Leverage and National Interests in the Balkans: The Puzzles of Enlargement Ten Years On’. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 52(1):122–38. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12081.
Verdun, Amy. 2015. ‘A Historical Institutionalist Explanation of the EU’s Responses to the Euro Area Financial Crisis’. Journal of European Public Policy 22(2):219–37. doi: 10.1080/13501763.2014.994023.
Wallace, Helen, James A. Caporaso, Fritz W. Schampf, and Andrew Moravcsik. 1999. ‘Review Section Symposium: The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht’. Journal of European Public Policy 6(1):155–79. doi: 10.1080/135017699343856.
Wallace, Helen, Mark A. Pollack, and R. Young, Alasdair, eds. 2015. Policy-Making in the European Union. Vol. New European Union series. Seventh edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wessels, Wolfgang. 2016. The European Council. Vol. The European Union series. The major institutions and actors. London: Macmillan Education Palgrave.
Whitman, Richard G., and Stefan Wolff. 2012. The European Union as a Global Conflict Manager. New York: Routledge.
Wiener, Antje, and Thomas Diez. 2004. European Integration Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wolff, Sarah, Nicole Wichmann, and Gregory Mounier. 2009. ‘The External Dimension of Justice and Home Affairs: A Different Security Agenda for the EU?’ Journal of European Integration 31(1):9–23. doi: 10.1080/07036330802503817.
Wolff, Sarah, Nicole Wichmann, and Gregory Mounier, eds. 2013. The External Dimension of Justice and Home Affairs: A Different Security Agenda for the European Union? Abingdon: Routledge.