Afghanistan: Annual Opium Poppy Survey. (n.d.). https://www.unodc.org/pdf/publications/report_2001-10-16_1.pdf
Ahmad, A. (1993). Orientalism and After. In Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader. Pearson Education. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039367430002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Ahmad, F. (2003). Turkey: the quest for identity. Oneworld. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9786000016524
Ahmed, A. (1993). Orientalism and After. In Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader. Pearson Education. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2877023630002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Ahmed, A. S. (1995). Living Islam: from Samarkand to Stornoway. Penguin Books.
Ajami, F. (1981). The Arab predicament: Arab political thought and practice since 1967. Cambridge University Press.
Akeel Bilgrami. (2003). The Clash within Civilizations. Daedalus, 132(3), 88–93. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20027867
Ali, S. M. & NetLibrary, Inc. (2004a). The position of women in Islam: a progressive view. State University of New York Press. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=143165
Ali, S. M. & NetLibrary, Inc. (2004b). The position of women in Islam: a progressive view. State University of New York Press. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=143165
Ali, T. (2002). The clash of fundamentalisms: crusades, Jihads and modernity. Verso.
Altorki, S. (1986). Women in Saudi Arabia: ideology and behavior among the elite. Columbia University Press.
Amin, C. M., Fortna, B. C., Frierson, E. B., & ebrary, Inc. (2006). The modern Middle East: a sourcebook for history. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10167531
Amin, S. (1978). The Arab nation: Vol. Middle East series. Zed Press.
Anna  Secor. (2013). Turkey’s Democracy: A Model for the Troubled Middle East? Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52(2), 157–172. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=79dbfcdb-0d08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Ansari, A. M. (2006a). Civilizational Identity and Foreign Policy: The Case of Iran. In The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy: Vol. BCSIA studies in international security. MIT Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039357880002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Ansari, A. M. (2006b). Confronting Iran: the failure of American foreign policy and the next great crisis in the Middle East. Basic Books.
Argo Trailer (2012). (30 C.E.). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w918Eh3fij0
Armstrong, K. (1991). Muhammad: a Western attempt to understand Islam. Gollancz.
Armstrong, K. (1999). A history of God: from Abraham to the present : the 4000-year quest for God. Vintage.
Armstrong, K. (2002). Islam: a short history. Phoenix.
Armstrong, K. (2015). Fields of blood: religion and the history of violence. Vintage.
Asad, T. (1993). Genealogies of religion: discipline and reasons of power in Christianity and Islam. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Asad, T. (2003). Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity. Stanford University Press.
Asad, T., & Owen, R. (Eds.). (1983). The Middle East: Vol. Sociology of ‘developing societies’. Macmillan.
Ashcroft, B. (2009). Alternative modernities: globalization and the post-colonial. Review of International English Literature, 40:1. https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/ariel/article/view/33563
Aslan, R. (2011). No god but God: the origins, evolution, and future of Islam (New ed., fully rev. and updated). Arrow.
Axworthy, M. (2014). Revolutionary Iran: a history of the Islamic Republic ([Updated edition]). Penguin Books.
Ayubi, N. N. (1991). Political Islam: religion and politics in the Arab world. Routledge.
Baran, Z. (2010). The other Muslims: moderate and secular (1st ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
Barnett R. Rubin. (2007). Saving Afghanistan. Foreign Affairs, 86(1), 57–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032211?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Battle of Algiers trailer. (2006). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca3M2feqJk8
Beck, U. & NetLibrary, Inc. (1992). Risk society: towards a new modernity: Vol. Theory, culture&society. Sage Publications. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=53304
Beckford, J. A. (2003a). Social theory and religion. Cambridge University Press.
Beckford, J. A. (2003b). Social theory and religion. Cambridge University Press.
Bennett, C. (2005). Muslims and modernity: an introduction to the issues and debates: Vol. Comparative Islamic studies. Continuum.
Bhabha, H. K. (2004). The location of culture: Vol. Routledge classics. Routledge. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037251770002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Bin Laden‘s Legacy. (n.d.). https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2011-05-02/archives-osama-bin-ladens-legacy
Bin Ladin, C. (2011a). The veiled kingdom (Paperback edition). Virago.
Bin Ladin, C. (2011b). The veiled kingdom (Paperback edition). Virago.
Bingham, A. & NetLibrary, Inc. (2004). Gender, modernity, and the popular press in inter-war Britain: Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Clarendon. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=149354
Bogdani, M. (2011). Turkey and the dilemma of EU accession: when religion meets politics: Vol. Library of European studies. I. B. Tauris. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780857720603
Brynen, R., Korany, B., & Noble, P. (1995a). Political liberalization and democratization in the Arab world: v.1: Theoretical perspectives. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Brynen, R., Korany, B., & Noble, P. (1995b). Political liberalization and democratization in the Arab world: v.1: Theoretical perspectives. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Buchan, J. (2013). Days of God: the revolution in Iran and its consequences. John Murray.
Bunt, G. R. (n.d.). Islam, Postmodernism And Other Futures. http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745320996&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257
Burke, E., & Lapidus, I. M. (1988). Islam, politics and social movements. Univ. of California Press.
Cesari, J. (2003). Muslim Minorities in Europe. In Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East. C. Hurst.
Charrad, M. M. (2011). Gender in the Middle East: Islam, State, Agency. Annual Review of Sociology, 37(1), 417–437. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41288615
Cherribi, O. (2003). The Growing Islamization of Europe. In Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East (pp. 193–213). C. Hurst. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe588044-8a15-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Chowdhury, G. (2007). Edward Said and Contrapuntal Reading: Implications for Critical Interventions in International Relations. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 36. http://mil.sagepub.com/content/36/1/101.full.pdf
Chrisman, L., & Williams, P. (1993). Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader. Pearson Education. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037305300002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Cole, J. R. (2010). Engaging the Muslim world (Rev. and updated [ed.]). Palgrave Macmillan.
Coleman, I. (2013). Paradise beneath her feet: how women are transforming the Middle East (Random House Trade Paperback edition). Random House Trade Paperbacks.
Cordesman, A. H. (2006). Saudi Arabia: friend or fore in the war on terror? Middle East Policy, 8:1. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2006.00236.x/epdf
Cornell, S. E. (2006). Taliban Afghanistan: A True Islamic State? In The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy: Vol. BCSIA studies in international security. MIT Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039357900002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Council on Foreign Relations & ebrary, Inc. (2011). The new Arab revolt. Council on Foreign Relations. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10554809
Curtis, M. (2009). Orientalism and Islam: European thinkers on Oriental despotism in the Middle East and India. Cambridge University Press.
Dawkins, R. (2007). The God delusion. Black Swan.
Ehteshami, A. (1995). After Khomeini: the Iranian Second Republic. Routledge.
Ehteshami, A. (2005). Islam as a political force in international politics. In Islam in world politics. Routledge. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2897445180002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
E-International Relations. (n.d.). http://www.e-ir.info/
Eisenstadt, S. N. (2001). The Civilizational Dimension of Modernity: Modernity as a Distinct Civilization. International Sociology, 16(3), 320–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/026858001016003005
Esposito, J. (1998). Women in Islam and Muslim Societies. In Islam, gender, & social change. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10722745
Esposito, J. L. (1999). Chapter 5. In The Islamic threat: myth or reality? (3rd ed, pp. 128–211). Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14dcc8fa-b217-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Esposito, J. L., & Burgat, F. (2003a). Islam and Civil Society. In Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East. C. Hurst.
Esposito, J. L., & Burgat, F. (2003b). Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East. C. Hurst.
Esposito, J. L. & ebrary, Inc. (2011). What everyone needs to know about Islam (2nd ed). Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10509729
Esposito, J. L., Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.), Johns Hopkins University, & Royal Institute of International Affairs. (1990). The Iranian revolution: its global impact. Florida International University Press.
Exodus. (1960). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ws8AME1jvw
F. Stephen Larrabee. (2007). Turkey Rediscovers the Middle East. Foreign Affairs, 86(4), 103–114. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Fatah, T. (n.d.). Chasing a mirage: the tragic illusion of an Islamic state. John Wiley & Sons Canada. http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0904/2008428356.html
Gause, F. Gregory III. (2011). Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring: The Myth of Authoritarian Stability. Foreign Affairs, 90. http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/fora90&div=67&g_sent=1&collection=journals
Geertz, C. (1971). Islam observed: religious development in Morocco and Indonesia. University of Chicago Press.
Gellner, E. (1981). Muslim society: Vol. Cambridge studies in social anthropology. Cambridge University Press.
Gellner, E. & ebrary, Inc. (1992). Postmodernism, reason and religion. Routledge. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10060734
Gelvin, J. L. (2008). The modern Middle East: a history (2nd ed). Oxford University Press.
Göl, A. (2010). Editor‘s Introduction: Views from the ’Others‘ of the War on Terror. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539151003594160
Gol, A. (2011). Turkey‘s Search for Identity: A Eurasian and Islamic Country. In Euro-Asia’ at the Crossroads: Geopolitics, Identities and Dialogues.
Göl, A. (2013). Turkey facing east: Islam, modernity and foreign policy. Manchester University Press.
Göle, N. (1997). The forbidden modern: civilization and veiling: Vol. Critical perspectives on women and gender. University of Michigan Press.
Gray, J. (2003). Al Qaeda and what it means to be modern. Faber.
Gregory, D. (2004). The colonial present: Afghanistan, Palestine, and Iraq. Blackwell Pub.
Gresh, A., Gresh, A., & Vidal, D. (2004). The new A-Z of the Middle East. I.B. Tauris.
Griffin, M. (2001). Reaping the whirlwind: the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. Pluto Press.
Hackforth-Jones, J., & Roberts, M. (2005). Edges of empire: orientalism and visual culture: Vol. New interventions in art history. Blackwell Pub.
Hall, S., & Du Gay, P. (1996). Who needs ’identity‘? In Questions of cultural identity (pp. 1–17). Sage. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ABER/detail.action?docID=1474805#
Hall, S., Held, D., & McGraw, T. (1992). The question of cultural identity. In Understanding modern societies: an introduction, Modernity and its futures (Vol. D213, pp. 273–325). Polity Press in Association with the Open University. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fd7eb93b-eb78-e611-80c6-005056af4099
Halliday, F. (1979). Iran, dictatorship and development: Vol. A pelican original. Penguin.
Halliday, F. (1993). ‘Orientalism’ and its critics. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 20(2), 145–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530199308705577
Halliday, F. (1996). Islam and the myth of confrontation: religion and politics in the Middle East. I. B. Tauris.
Halliday, F. (2000a). Nation and religion in the Middle East. Saqi Books.
Halliday, F. (2000b). Nation and religion in the Middle East. Saqi Books.
Halliday, F. (2002). Two hours that shook the world: September 11, 2001 : causes and consequences. Saqi.
Hamid, M. (2008). The reluctant fundamentalist. Penguin.
Haynes, J. (2013). The ‘Arab Uprising’, Islamists and Democratization. Mediterranean Politics, 18(2), 170–188. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=db0c8d11-0c08-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Hefner, R. W. (2005). Remaking Muslim politics: pluralism, contestation, democratization: Vol. Princeton studies in Muslim politics. Princeton University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037240480002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
HEGGHAMMER, T. (2008). Islamist violence and regime stability in Saudi Arabia. International Affairs, 84(4), 701–715. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00733.x
Hijab, N. (1998). Islam, Social Change and the reality of Arab Women‘s Lives. In Islam, gender, & social change. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10722745
Hiro, D. (1996). Dictionary of the Middle East. Macmillan.
Hirsi Ali, A. (2008). Infidel. Pocket.
Hitchens, C. (2008). God is not great: how religion poisons everything ([New] ed). Atlantic.
Hobson, J. M. (2012). The Eurocentric conception of world politics: Western international theory, 1760-2010. Cambridge University Press.
Hobson, J. M. & ebrary, Inc. (2004a). The Eastern origins of Western civilisation. Cambridge University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131591
Hobson, J. M. & ebrary, Inc. (2004b). The Eastern origins of Western civilisation. Cambridge University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131591
Hodgson, M. G. S. (1974). The venture of Islam: conscience and history in a world civilization. University of Chicago Press.
Hosseini, K. (2011). The kite runner. Bloomsbury.
Husain, E. (2007a). The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left. Penguin.
Husain, E. (2007b). The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left. Penguin.
ʻIbādī, S., & Moaveni, A. (2007). Iran awakening: from prison to peace prize : one woman’s struggle at the crossroads of history. Vintage Canada.
Inayatullah, N., & Blaney, D. L. (2012). International relations and the problem of difference: Vol. Global horizons. Routledge.
Inayatullah, S., & Boxwell, G. (Eds.). (n.d.). How Do You Know? Ziauddin Sardar. Introduced and edited by Ehsan Masood. http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745319858&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257
International Journal of Middle East Studies. (n.d.). http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayBackIssues?jid=MES
Islamic Law and Society. (n.d.). http://www.jstor.org/journals/09289380.html
Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All,. (n.d.). http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/islamophobia.pdf
Ismael, T. Y., Ismael, J. S., Ismael, S. T., Perry, G. E., & Rezaei, A. (2011a). Government and politics of the contemporary Middle East: continuity and change. Routledge.
Ismael, T. Y., Ismael, J. S., Ismael, S. T., Perry, G. E., & Rezaei, A. (2011b). Government and politics of the contemporary Middle East: continuity and change. Routledge.
Jelen, T. G., & Wilcox, C. (2002). Religion and politics in comparative perspective: the one, the few, and the many. Cambridge University Press.
Jenkins, B. M. & ebrary, Inc. (2012). Al Qaeda in its third decade: irreversible decline or imminent victory? RAND. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10539336
Jenkins, G. (2003). Muslim Democrats in Turkey? Survival, 45:1. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1093/survival/45.1.45
Jonathan Fox. (2001). Religion as an Overlooked Element of International Relations. International Studies Review, 3(3), 53–73. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3186242
Journal of Islamic Studies. (n.d.). http://jis.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Juergensmeyer, M. (2001). Terror in the mind of God: the global rise of religious violence: Vol. Comparative studies in religion and society. University of California Press.
Jung, D., & Piccoli, W. (2001). Turkey at the crossroads: Ottoman legacies and a greater Middle East. Zed Books.
Kandiyoti, D. (2009). Islam, Modernity and the Politics of Gender: Perspectives from the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan. In Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780
Kennedy, V. (2000). Edward Said: a critical introduction. Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers.
Kenney, J. T., & Moosa, E. (Eds.). (2014). Islam in the modern world: Vol. Religions in the modern world. Routledge.
Khan, A. & ebrary, Inc. (2003). Islam, Muslims, and America: understanding the basis of their conflict. Algora Pub. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10476658
Khasrokhavar, F. (2004). The Islamic Revolution in Iran: Retrospect after a Quarter of Century. Thesis Eleven, 76. http://the.sagepub.com/content/76/1/70.full.pdf
Klein, C. (2003). Cold War orientalism: Asia in the middlebrow imagination, 1945-1961. University of California Press. http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?sid=4e7632e0-b324-465d-b910-679172c48983%40sessionmgr4003&crlhashurl=login.aspx%253fdirect%253dtrue%2526db%253dnlebk%2526AN%253d90479%2526site%253dehost-live&hid=4109&vid=0&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=nlebk&AN=90479
Krishna, S. (n.d.-a). Chapter 5. In Globalization and postcolonialism: hegemony and resistance in the twenty-first century. Rowman & Littlefield. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039443070002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Krishna, S. (n.d.-b). Globalization and postcolonialism: hegemony and resistance in the twenty-first century. Rowman & Littlefield. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780742557642
Leah Farrall. (2011). How al Qaeda Works: What the Organization’s Subsidiaries Say About Its Strength. Foreign Affairs, 90(2), 128–138. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25800463
Ledewitz, B. (2009). Hallowed secularism: theory, belief, practice (1st ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
Levy, R. (1962). The social structure of Islam: being the 2nd ed.of ‘The sociology of Islam’. Cambridge U.P.
Lewis, B. (2004). The crisis of Islam: holy war and unholy terror. Phoenix.
Lewis, B. & ebrary, Inc. (1993). Islam and the West. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10278336
Lewis, B. & ebrary, Inc. (2004). From Babel to dragomans: interpreting the Middle East. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10085297
Lewis, B. & ebrary, Inc. (2010). Faith and power: religion and politics in the Middle East. Oxford University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10386328
Lewis, R. (1996). Race - femininity - representation. In Gendering Orientalism: race, femininity and representation: Vol. Gender, racism, ethnicity (pp. 12–52). Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4b9f0500-dc17-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Lockman, Z. & ebrary, Inc. (2004a). Contending visions of the Middle East: the history and politics of Orientalism: Vol. The Contemporary Middle East. Cambridge University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131640
Lockman, Z. & ebrary, Inc. (2004b). Contending visions of the Middle East: the history and politics of Orientalism: Vol. The Contemporary Middle East. Cambridge University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131640
Lyon, D. (1994). Modernity and its discontents. In Postmodernity: Vol. Concepts in the social sciences (pp. 19–36). Open University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fb7eb93b-eb78-e611-80c6-005056af4099
MacKenzie, J. M. (1995). Orientalism: history, theory, and the arts. Manchester University Press.
Mardin, S. (1993). Religion and Secularism in Turkey. In The modern Middle East: a reader. I. B. Tauris.
Masood, E. (2009). Science & Islam: a history. Icon.
Masud, M. K., Salvatore, A., Bruinessen, M. van, & ebrary, Inc. (2009a). Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780
Masud, M. K., Salvatore, A., Bruinessen, M. van, & ebrary, Inc. (2009b). Islamic Modernism. In Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780
Masud, M. K., Salvatore, A., Bruinessen, M. van, & ebrary, Inc. (2009c). The Shifting Politics of Identity. In Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780
McAlister, M. & NetLibrary, Inc. (2001). Epic encounters: culture, media, and U.S. interests in the Middle East, 1945-2000: Vol. American crossroads. University of California Press. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=65752
Meskell, L. & NetLibrary, Inc. (1998). Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Routledge. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=70441
Millennium - Journal of International Studies. (n.d.). http://mil.sagepub.com/
Milton-Edwards, B. (2000). Contemporary politics in the Middle East. Polity Press.
Mřiboute, Z. (2009). Islam’s fateful path: the critical choices facing modern Muslims. I.B. Tauris.
Mufti, D. S. I. (2011). Muslims at the Crossroads. Createspace.
Muhammad  Al-Atawneh. (2011). Wahhabi Self-Examination Post-9/11: Rethinking the ‘Other’, ‘Otherness’ and Tolerance. Middle Eastern Studies, 47(2), 255–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2011.544098
Muppidi, H. (2006). Shame and Rage: International Relations and the world school of colonialism. Interrogating Imperialism: Conversations on Gender, Race, and War. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230601710
Nilüfer Göle. (1997). Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-Elites. Middle East Journal, 51(1), 46–58. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4329022?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
#OCCUPYIRTHEORY | Horizontal Politics & IR Theory. (n.d.). http://occupyirtheory.info/
Olupòona, J. O. K. & NetLibrary, Inc. (2004). Beyond primitivism: indigenous religious traditions and modernity. Routledge. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=105236
Orientalism and after: An interview with Edward Said,‖ interviewed by Anne Beezer and Peter Osborne. (n.d.). http://www.radicalphilosophy.com/interview/edward-said
Osama - Movie Trailer. (16 C.E.). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRkc6BoDdKM
Paradise Now Trailer. (2008). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhvNx2ZwRvY
Pasha, M. K. (2017). Chapter 8 of Islam and International Relations: Fractured Worlds. In Islam and international relations: fractured worlds (pp. 109–121). Routledge. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d7c361f3-cc22-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Pemberton, J. (n.d.). Global Metaphors. http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745316549&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257
Perkins, M. (n.d.). The Reform Of Time. http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745317294&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257
Persepolis UK Trailer. (2 C.E.). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZ22VyjJ6n8
Pintak, L. (n.d.). Reflections in a Bloodshot Lens. http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745324185&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257
Piscatori, J. P. & Royal Institute of International Affairs. (1983). Ideological Politics in Saudi Arabia. In Islam in the political process. Cambridge University Press.
Questions of Neo-Orientalism. (n.d.). http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13698019800510051
Ramadan, T. (2008). The messenger: the meanings of the life of Muhammad. Penguin.
Ramadan, T. (2009). What I believe. Oxford University Press.
Ramadan, T. (2012). The Arab awakening: Islam and the new Middle East. Allen Lane.
Ramazani, R. K. (1983). Khumanyni‘s Islam in Iran‘s foreign policy. In Islam in foreign policy. Cambridge University Press.
Raphaeli, N. (2005). Demands for Reforms in Saudi Arabia. Middle Eastern Studies, 41(4), 517–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200500119241
Rashid, A. (2000). Taliban: militant Islam, oil, and fundamentalism in Central Asia. Yale University Press.
Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation. (n.d.). http://www.jstor.org/journals/10521151.html
Religion and the Arts. (n.d.). http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/15685292
Religion in the News. (n.d.). http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/csrpl/archives/RIN.htm
Rodinson, M. (1988). Europe and the mystique of Islam. I.B. Tauris.
Roy, O. (1994a). The failure of political Islam. Harvard University Press.
Roy, O. (1994b). The failure of political Islam. Harvard University Press.
Roy, O. (2004a). Chapter 7: On the Path to War: Bin Laden and Others. In Globalised Islam: the search for a new Ummah (pp. 290–325). C. Hurst. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ea71a3b7-9115-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Roy, O. (2004b). Globalised Islam: the search for a new Ummah. C. Hurst.
Ruthven, M. (2006). Islam in the world (3rd ed). Oxford University Press.
S. N. Eisenstadt. (2000). Multiple Modernities. Daedalus, 129(1), 1–29. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20027613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Sadiki, L. (2002a). Islamist democracy: (re)visions of polity and society in the Arab Middle East. C. Hurst.
Sadiki, L. (2002b). Islamist democracy: (re)visions of polity and society in the Arab Middle East. C. Hurst.
Saʻdāwī, N., & Ḥatātah, S. (1980). The hidden face of Eve: women in the Arab world: Vol. Women in the Third World series. Zed Press.
Said, E. (1985). Orientalism reconsidered. Race and Class, 27, 1–15. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6491b238-340b-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Said, E. (1995). East isn‘t East: The impending end of the age of Orientalism. The Times Literary Supplement.
Said, E. (2004). Orientalism Once More. Development and Change, 35(5), 869–879. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=15344372&site=ehost-live
Said, E. W. (1994a). Chapter 3: Resistance and Opposition. In Culture and imperialism (pp. 230–340). Vintage Books. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20125688-9015-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Said, E. W. (1994b). Culture and imperialism. Vintage Books.
Said, E. W. (1994c). Culture and imperialism. Vintage Books.
Said, E. W. (1997a). Chapter 3: Knowledge and Power. In Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world (pp. 134–173). Vintage. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ff00e21d-8d15-e811-80cd-005056af4099
Said, E. W. (1997b). Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world. Vintage.
Said, E. W. (1997c). Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world. Vintage.
Said, E. W. (2003). Orientalism: Vol. Penguin classics. Penguin.
Said, E. W., & Viswanathan, G. (2005). Power, politics and culture: interviews with Edward W. Said. Bloomsbury. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037249270002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Saikal, A., Schnabel, A., & NetLibrary, Inc. (2003). Democratization in the Middle East: experiences, struggles, challenges: Vol. The changing nature of democracy. United Nations University Press. http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=100795
Salame, G. (1993). Political Powers and the Saudi State. In The modern Middle East: a reader. I. B. Tauris.
Salameh, F. (2011). Towards a New Ecology of Middle Eastern Identities. Middle Eastern Studies, 47(2), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2011.544096
Salvatore, A. (1997). Islam and the political discourse of modernity: Vol. International politics of the Middle East series. Ithaca.
Salvatore, A. (2009a). The Reform Project in the Emerging Public Spheres. In Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780
Salvatore, A. (2009b). Tradition and Modernity within Islamic Civilisation and the West. In Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780
Sandole, D. J. D. (2009). Turkey’s unique role in nipping in the bud the ‘clash of civilizations’. International Politics, 46(5), 636–655. https://doi.org/10.1057/ip.2009.12
Sardar, Z. (1999). Orientalism: Vol. Concepts in the social sciences. Open University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037232000002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Sardar, Z., & Masood, E. (2006). How do you know?: reading Ziauddin Sardar on Islam, science and cultural relations. Pluto Press. http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=9780745325156
Sayyid, B. S. (1997). Chapter 3. In A fundamental fear: Eurocentrism and the emergence of Islamism. Zed Books. https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do;jsessionid=8C3C42A1D8A49727932CB7AAE9093C91.app02.eu00.prod.alma.dc03.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com:1801?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2897445350002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Seth G. Jones. (2008). The Rise of Afghanistan’s Insurgency: State Failure and Jihad. International Security, 32(4), 7–40. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30129790
Sharekh, A. A. (2011). Reform and Rebirth in the Middle East. Survival, 53(2), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2011.571010
Sheridan, L. P. (2006). Islamophobia Pre- and Post-September 11th, 2001. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(3), 317–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260505282885
Shilliam, R. (2011). International relations and non-western thought: imperialism, colonialism, and investigations of global modernity: Vol. Interventions. Routledge. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037240550002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415
Siddiqui, H. (2010). Being Muslim: Vol. Groundwork. A. & C. Black.
Smith, D. E. (1970). Religion and political development, an analytic study: Vol. The Little, Brown series in comparative politics. Little, Brown.
Smith, D. E. (Ed.). (1974). Religion and political modernization. Yale University Press.
Soguk, N. (2011). Uprisings in ‘Arab Streets’, Revolutions in ‘Arab Minds’! A Provocation. Globalizations, 8(5), 595–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2011.621280
Spivak, G. C. (1999). A critique of postcolonial reason: toward a history of the vanishing present. Harvard University Press.
Steinberg, G. (2007). Wahabi Ulama and the Saudi State: 1745 to the Present. In Saudi Arabia in the Balance: Political Economy, Society, Foreign Affairs. NYU Press.
The Caged Virgin: A Muslim Woman’s Cry for Reason eBook: Ayaan Hirsi Ali: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store. (4 C.E.). Simon & Schuster UK. http://www.amazon.co.uk/Caged-Virgin-Muslim-Womans-Reason-ebook/dp/B002RI9NWE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1436277779&sr=8-1&keywords=The+Caged+Virgin%3A+A+Muslim+Woman%E2%80%99s+Cry+for+Reason
The Kite Runner. (2007). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HW7aGiuKZaU
The Koran. (n.d.). http://quod.lib.umich.edu/k/koran/
The Message (1977). (26 C.E.). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rO_Ml_eYED4
The War on Terror and the Rise of Neo-Orientalism in the 21st Century. (n.d.). http://www.e-ir.info/2010/03/18/the-war-on-terror-and-the-rise-of-neo-orientalism-in-the-21st-century/
Theory Talks. (n.d.). http://www.theory-talks.org/
Therborn, G. (2003). Entangled Modernities. European Journal of Social Theory, 6(3), 293–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684310030063002
Tibi, B. (2000). Post-Bipolar Order in Crisis: The Challenge of Politicised Islam. Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 29(3), 843–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298000290030501
Tibi, B. (2013). The Shariʻa state: Arab Spring and democratization. Routledge.
Tocci, N. (2011). Turkey’s European future: behind the scenes of America’s influence on EU-Turkey relations. New York University Press.
Trailer for ‘The Color of Paradise’. (2008). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_RvGYkUhEk
Turner, B. S. & ebrary, Inc. (1994). Orientalism, postmodernism, and globalism. Routledge. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10058384
United Nations on Islamophobia. (n.d.). http://www.un.org/press/en/2004/hr4801.doc.htm
Watt, W. M. (2005a). Islamic fundamentalism and modernity. UMI.
Watt, W. M. (2005b). Islamic fundamentalism and modernity. UMI.
Wazan, S. (2012). The last moderate Muslim: a novel. Stripling & Zane.
Wiktorowicz, Q., & Kaltner, J. (2003). Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda’s Justification for September 11. Middle East Policy, 10(2), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4967.00107
Wilson, G. W. (2010). The butterfly mosque: a young woman’s journey to love and Islam. Atlantic.
Woodhead, L., & Heelas, P. (2000). Religion in modern times: an interpretive anthology: Vol. Religion and modernity. Blackwell Publishers.
Yahya Sadowski. (1993). The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate. Middle East Report, 183, 14–40. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3012572?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Yapp, M. (1996). The Near East since the First World War: a history to 1995: Vol. History of the Near East (2nd ed). Longman.
Youssef, M. (1985). Revolt against modernity: Muslim zealots and the west: Vol. Social, economic, and political studies of the Middle East. E.J. Brill.
Zero Dark Thirty (2012). (n.d.). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52VCPNVBAC4
Ziba Mir‐Hosseini. (2006). Muslim Women’s Quest for Equality: Between Islamic Law and Feminism. Critical Inquiry, 32(4), 629–645. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/508085
Žižek, S. (2012). The year of dreaming dangerously. Verso.
Zubaida, S. (2009). Political Modernity. In Islam and modernity: key issues and debates. Edinburgh University Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780