Bibliography for IPM8420 - Islam and Modernity

@inbook{Ahmad_1993, address={New York}, title={Orientalism and After}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039367430002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, booktitle={Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Ahmad, A}, year={1993} }

@book{Ahmad_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Turkey: the quest for identity}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9786000016524}, publisher={Oneworld}, author={Ahmad, Feroz}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Ahmed_1993, address={New York}, title={Orientalism and After}, url={https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2877023630002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, booktitle={Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Ahmed, A}, year={1993} }

@book{Ahmed_1995, address={London}, title={Living Islam: from Samarkand to Stornoway}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Ahmed, Akbar S.}, year={1995} }

@book{Ajami_1981, address={Cambridge}, title={The Arab predicament: Arab political thought and practice since 1967}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ajami, Fouad}, year={1981} }

@article{Akeel Bilgrami_2003, title={The Clash within Civilizations}, volume={132}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20027867}, number={3}, journal={Daedalus}, author={Akeel Bilgrami}, year={2003}, pages={88–93} }

@book{Ali_NetLibrary, Inc_2004a, address={Albany}, title={The position of women in Islam: a progressive view}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=143165}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Ali, Syed Mohammed and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@book{Ali_NetLibrary, Inc_2004b, address={Albany}, title={The position of women in Islam: a progressive view}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=143165}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Ali, Syed Mohammed and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@book{Ali_2002, address={London}, title={The clash of fundamentalisms: crusades, Jihads and modernity}, publisher={Verso}, author={Ali, Tariq}, year={2002} }

@book{Altorki_1986, address={New York}, title={Women in Saudi Arabia: ideology and behavior among the elite}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Altorki, Soraya}, year={1986} }

@book{Amin_Fortna_Frierson_ebrary, Inc_2006, address={Oxford}, title={The modern Middle East: a sourcebook for history}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10167531}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Amin, Camron Michael and Fortna, Benjamin C. and Frierson, Elizabeth Brown and ebrary, Inc}, year={2006} }

@book{Amin_1978, address={London}, title={The Arab nation}, volume={Middle East series}, publisher={Zed Press}, author={Amin, Samir}, year={1978} }

@article{Anna Secor_2013, title={Turkey’s Democracy: A Model for the Troubled Middle East?}, volume={52}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=79dbfcdb-0d08-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, number={2}, journal={Eurasian Geography and Economics}, publisher={Taylor & Francis Group}, author={Anna Secor}, year={2013}, month={May}, pages={157–172} }

@inbook{Ansari_2006a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Civilizational Identity and Foreign Policy: The Case of Iran}, volume={BCSIA studies in international security}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039357880002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, booktitle={The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Ansari, A M}, year={2006} }

@book{Ansari_2006b, address={New York}, title={Confronting Iran: the failure of American foreign policy and the next great crisis in the Middle East}, publisher={Basic Books}, author={Ansari, Ali M.}, year={2006} }

@book{Armstrong_1991, address={London}, title={Muhammad: a Western attempt to understand Islam}, publisher={Gollancz}, author={Armstrong, Karen}, year={1991} }

@book{Armstrong_1999, address={London}, title={A history of God: from Abraham to the present : the 4000-year quest for God}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Armstrong, Karen}, year={1999} }

@book{Armstrong_2002, address={London}, title={Islam: a short history}, publisher={Phoenix}, author={Armstrong, Karen}, year={2002} }

@book{Armstrong_2015, address={London}, title={Fields of blood: religion and the history of violence}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Armstrong, Karen}, year={2015} }

@book{Asad_1993, address={Baltimore}, title={Genealogies of religion: discipline and reasons of power in Christianity and Islam}, publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}, author={Asad, Talal}, year={1993} }

@book{Asad_2003, address={Stanford, Calif}, title={Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Asad, Talal}, year={2003} }

@article{Ashcroft_2009, title={Alternative modernities: globalization and the post-colonial}, volume={40:1}, url={https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/ariel/article/view/33563}, journal={Review of International English Literature}, author={Ashcroft, Bill}, year={2009} }

@book{Aslan_2011, address={London}, edition={New ed., fully rev. and updated}, title={No god but God: the origins, evolution, and future of Islam}, publisher={Arrow}, author={Aslan, Reza}, year={2011} }

@book{Axworthy_2014, address={London}, edition={[Updated edition]}, title={Revolutionary Iran: a history of the Islamic Republic}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Axworthy, Michael}, year={2014} }

@book{Ayubi_1991, title={Political Islam: religion and politics in the Arab world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ayubi, Nazih N.}, year={1991} }

@book{Baran_2010, address={New York}, edition={1st ed}, title={The other Muslims: moderate and secular}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Baran, Zeyno}, year={2010} }

@article{Barnett R. Rubin_2007, title={Saving Afghanistan}, volume={86}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032211?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, author={Barnett R. Rubin}, year={2007}, pages={57–78} }

@book{Beck_NetLibrary, Inc_1992, address={London}, title={Risk society: towards a new modernity}, volume={Theory, culture&society}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=53304}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Beck, Ulrich and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={1992} }

@book{Beckford_2003a, address={Cambridge}, title={Social theory and religion}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beckford, James A.}, year={2003} }

@book{Beckford_2003b, address={Cambridge}, title={Social theory and religion}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Beckford, James A.}, year={2003} }

@book{Bennett_2005, address={London}, title={Muslims and modernity: an introduction to the issues and debates}, volume={Comparative Islamic studies}, publisher={Continuum}, author={Bennett, Clinton}, year={2005} }

@book{Bhabha_2004, address={London}, title={The location of culture}, volume={Routledge classics}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037251770002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bhabha, Homi K.}, year={2004} }

@book{Bin Ladin_2011a, address={London}, edition={Paperback edition}, title={The veiled kingdom}, publisher={Virago}, author={Bin Ladin, Carmen}, year={2011} }

@book{Bin Ladin_2011b, address={London}, edition={Paperback edition}, title={The veiled kingdom}, publisher={Virago}, author={Bin Ladin, Carmen}, year={2011} }

@book{Bingham_NetLibrary, Inc_2004, address={Oxford}, title={Gender, modernity, and the popular press in inter-war Britain}, volume={Oxford historical monographs}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=149354}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Bingham, Adrian and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@book{Bogdani_2011, address={London}, title={Turkey and the dilemma of EU accession: when religion meets politics}, volume={Library of European studies}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780857720603}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Bogdani, Mirela}, year={2011} }

@book{Brynen_Korany_Noble_1995a, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Political liberalization and democratization in the Arab world: v.1: Theoretical perspectives}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Brynen, Rex and Korany, Bahgat and Noble, Paul}, year={1995} }

@book{Brynen_Korany_Noble_1995b, address={Boulder, Colo}, title={Political liberalization and democratization in the Arab world: v.1: Theoretical perspectives}, publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}, author={Brynen, Rex and Korany, Bahgat and Noble, Paul}, year={1995} }

@book{Buchan_2013, address={London}, title={Days of God: the revolution in Iran and its consequences}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Buchan, James}, year={2013} }

@misc{Bunt, title={Islam, Postmodernism And Other Futures}, url={http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745320996&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257}, author={Bunt, Gary R} }

@book{Burke_Lapidus_1988, address={London}, title={Islam, politics and social movements}, publisher={Univ. of California Press}, author={Burke, Edmund and Lapidus, Ira M.}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Cesari_2003, address={London}, title={Muslim Minorities in Europe}, booktitle={Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Cesari, J}, year={2003} }

@article{Charrad_2011, title={Gender in the Middle East: Islam, State, Agency}, volume={37}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/41288615}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Sociology}, author={Charrad, Mounira M.}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, pages={417–437} }

@inbook{Cherribi_2003, address={London}, title={The Growing Islamization of Europe}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe588044-8a15-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Cherribi, O}, year={2003}, pages={193–213} }

@article{Chowdhury_2007, title={Edward Said and Contrapuntal Reading: Implications for Critical Interventions in International Relations}, volume={36}, url={http://mil.sagepub.com/content/36/1/101.full.pdf}, journal={Millennium: Journal of International Studies}, author={Chowdhury, Geeta}, year={2007} }

@book{Chrisman_Williams_1993, address={New York}, title={Colonial discourse and post colonial theory: a reader}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037305300002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Chrisman, Laura and Williams, Patrick}, year={1993} }

@book{Cole_2010, address={New York}, edition={Rev. and updated [ed.]}, title={Engaging the Muslim world}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Cole, Juan Ricardo}, year={2010} }

@book{Coleman_2013, address={New York}, edition={Random House Trade Paperback edition}, title={Paradise beneath her feet: how women are transforming the Middle East}, publisher={Random House Trade Paperbacks}, author={Coleman, Isobel}, year={2013} }

@article{Cordesman_2006, title={Saudi Arabia: friend or fore in the war on terror?}, volume={8:1}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2006.00236.x/epdf}, journal={Middle East Policy}, author={Cordesman, A H}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Cornell_2006, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Taliban Afghanistan: A True Islamic State?}, volume={BCSIA studies in international security}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039357900002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, booktitle={The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Cornell, S E}, year={2006} }

@book{Council on Foreign Relations_ebrary, Inc_2011, address={New York}, title={The new Arab revolt}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10554809}, publisher={Council on Foreign Relations}, author={Council on Foreign Relations and ebrary, Inc}, year={2011} }

@book{Curtis_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Orientalism and Islam: European thinkers on Oriental despotism in the Middle East and India}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Curtis, Michael}, year={2009} }

@book{Dawkins_2007, address={London}, title={The God delusion}, publisher={Black Swan}, author={Dawkins, Richard}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Ehteshami_2005, address={London}, title={Islam as a political force in international politics}, url={https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2897445180002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, booktitle={Islam in world politics}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ehteshami, A}, year={2005} }

@book{Ehteshami_1995, address={London}, title={After Khomeini: the Iranian Second Republic}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ehteshami, Anoushiravan}, year={1995} }

@article{Eisenstadt_2001, title={The Civilizational Dimension of Modernity: Modernity as a Distinct Civilization}, volume={16}, DOI={10.1177/026858001016003005}, number={3}, journal={International Sociology}, author={Eisenstadt, S. N.}, year={2001}, month={Sep}, pages={320–340} }

@inbook{Esposito_1998, address={New York}, title={Women in Islam and Muslim Societies}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10722745}, booktitle={Islam, gender, & social change}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Esposito, J}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Esposito_1999, address={New York}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Chapter 5}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14dcc8fa-b217-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={The Islamic threat: myth or reality?}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Esposito, John L.}, year={1999}, pages={128–211} }

@inbook{Esposito_Burgat_2003a, address={London}, title={Islam and Civil Society}, booktitle={Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Esposito, John L. and Burgat, François}, year={2003} }

@book{Esposito_Burgat_2003b, address={London}, title={Modernizing Islam: religion in the public sphere in Europe and the Middle East}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Esposito, John L. and Burgat, François}, year={2003} }

@book{Esposito_ebrary, Inc_2011, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={What everyone needs to know about Islam}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10509729}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Esposito, John L. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2011} }

@book{Esposito_Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.)_Johns Hopkins University_Royal Institute of International Affairs_1990, address={Miami}, title={The Iranian revolution: its global impact}, publisher={Florida International University Press}, author={Esposito, John L. and Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.) and Johns Hopkins University and Royal Institute of International Affairs}, year={1990} }

@article{F. Stephen Larrabee_2007, title={Turkey Rediscovers the Middle East}, volume={86}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20032418?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, author={F. Stephen Larrabee}, year={2007}, pages={103–114} }

@book{Fatah, address={Mississauga, Ont}, title={Chasing a mirage: the tragic illusion of an Islamic state}, url={http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0904/2008428356.html}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons Canada}, author={Fatah, Tarek} }

@article{Gause, F. Gregory III_2011, title={Why Middle East Studies Missed the Arab Spring: The Myth of Authoritarian Stability}, volume={90}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/fora90&div=67&g_sent=1&collection=journals}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, author={Gause, F. Gregory III}, year={2011} }

@book{Geertz_1971, address={Chicago}, title={Islam observed: religious development in Morocco and Indonesia}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Geertz, Clifford}, year={1971} }

@book{Gellner_1981, address={Cambridge}, title={Muslim society}, volume={Cambridge studies in social anthropology}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gellner, Ernest}, year={1981} }

@book{Gellner_ebrary, Inc_1992, address={London}, title={Postmodernism, reason and religion}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10060734}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gellner, Ernest and ebrary, Inc}, year={1992} }

@book{Gelvin_2008, address={New York, NY}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The modern Middle East: a history}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Gelvin, James L.}, year={2008} }

@article{Göl_2010, title={Editor‘s Introduction: Views from the ’Others‘ of the War on Terror}, volume={3}, DOI={10.1080/17539151003594160}, number={1}, journal={Critical Studies on Terrorism}, author={Göl, Ayla}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, pages={1–5} }

@inbook{Gol_2011, title={Turkey‘s Search for Identity: A Eurasian and Islamic Country}, booktitle={Euro-Asia’ at the Crossroads: Geopolitics, Identities and Dialogues}, author={Gol, Ayla}, year={2011} }

@book{Göl_2013, address={Manchester}, title={Turkey facing east: Islam, modernity and foreign policy}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Göl, Ayla}, year={2013} }

@book{Göle_1997, address={Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={The forbidden modern: civilization and veiling}, volume={Critical perspectives on women and gender}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Göle, Nilüfer}, year={1997} }

@book{Gray_2003, address={London}, title={Al Qaeda and what it means to be modern}, publisher={Faber}, author={Gray, John}, year={2003} }

@book{Gregory_2004, address={Malden, MA}, title={The colonial present: Afghanistan, Palestine, and Iraq}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Gregory, Derek}, year={2004} }

@book{Gresh_Gresh_Vidal_2004, address={London}, title={The new A-Z of the Middle East}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Gresh, Alain and Gresh, Alain and Vidal, Dominique}, year={2004} }

@book{Griffin_2001, address={London}, title={Reaping the whirlwind: the Taliban movement in Afghanistan}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Griffin, Michael}, year={2001} }

@book{Hackforth-Jones_Roberts_2005, address={Malden, MA}, title={Edges of empire: orientalism and visual culture}, volume={New interventions in art history}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Hackforth-Jones, Jocelyn and Roberts, Mary}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Hall_Du Gay_1996, address={London}, title={Who needs ’identity‘?}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/ABER/detail.action?docID=1474805#}, booktitle={Questions of cultural identity}, publisher={Sage}, author={Hall, Stuart and Du Gay, Paul}, year={1996}, pages={1–17} }

@inbook{Hall_Held_McGraw_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={The question of cultural identity}, volume={D213}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fd7eb93b-eb78-e611-80c6-005056af4099}, booktitle={Understanding modern societies: an introduction, Modernity and its futures}, publisher={Polity Press in Association with the Open University}, author={Hall, Stuart and Held, David and McGraw, Tony}, year={1992}, pages={273–325} }

@book{Halliday_1979, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Iran, dictatorship and development}, volume={A pelican original}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={1979} }

@article{Halliday_1993, title={‘Orientalism’ and its critics}, volume={20}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/195877}, DOI={10.1080/13530199308705577}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={1993}, month={Jan}, pages={145–163} }

@book{Halliday_1996, address={London}, title={Islam and the myth of confrontation: religion and politics in the Middle East}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={1996} }

@book{Halliday_2000a, address={London}, title={Nation and religion in the Middle East}, publisher={Saqi Books}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2000} }

@book{Halliday_2000b, address={London}, title={Nation and religion in the Middle East}, publisher={Saqi Books}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2000} }

@book{Halliday_2002, address={London}, title={Two hours that shook the world: September 11, 2001 : causes and consequences}, publisher={Saqi}, author={Halliday, Fred}, year={2002} }

@book{Hamid_2008, address={London}, title={The reluctant fundamentalist}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Hamid, Mohsin}, year={2008} }

@article{Haynes_2013, title={The ‘Arab Uprising’, Islamists and Democratization}, volume={18}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=db0c8d11-0c08-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, number={2}, journal={Mediterranean Politics}, author={Haynes, Jeffrey}, year={2013}, month={Jul}, pages={170–188} }

@book{Hefner_2005, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Remaking Muslim politics: pluralism, contestation, democratization}, volume={Princeton studies in Muslim politics}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037240480002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Hefner, Robert W.}, year={2005} }

@article{HEGGHAMMER_2008, title={Islamist violence and regime stability in Saudi Arabia}, volume={84}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00733.x}, number={4}, journal={International Affairs}, author={HEGGHAMMER, THOMAS}, year={2008}, month={Jul}, pages={701–715} }

@inbook{Hijab_1998, address={New York}, title={Islam, Social Change and the reality of Arab Women‘s Lives}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10722745}, booktitle={Islam, gender, & social change}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hijab, N}, year={1998} }

@book{Hiro_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={Dictionary of the Middle East}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hiro, Dilip}, year={1996} }

@book{Hirsi Ali_2008, address={London}, title={Infidel}, publisher={Pocket}, author={Hirsi Ali, Ayaan}, year={2008} }

@book{Hitchens_2008, address={London}, edition={[New] ed}, title={God is not great: how religion poisons everything}, publisher={Atlantic}, author={Hitchens, Christopher}, year={2008} }

@book{Hobson_2012, address={Cambridge}, title={The Eurocentric conception of world politics: Western international theory, 1760-2010}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hobson, John M.}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Hobson_ebrary, Inc_2004a, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={The Eastern origins of Western civilisation}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131591}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hobson, John M. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@book{Hobson_ebrary, Inc_2004b, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={The Eastern origins of Western civilisation}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131591}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hobson, John M. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@book{Hodgson_1974, address={Chicago}, title={The venture of Islam: conscience and history in a world civilization}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Hodgson, Marshall G. S.}, year={1974} }

@book{Hosseini_2011, address={London}, title={The kite runner}, publisher={Bloomsbury}, author={Hosseini, Khaled}, year={2011} }

@book{Husain_2007a, address={London}, title={The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Husain, Ed}, year={2007} }

@book{Husain_2007b, address={London}, title={The Islamist: why I joined radical Islam in Britain, what I saw inside and why I left}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Husain, Ed}, year={2007} }

@book{ʻIbādī_Moaveni_2007, address={Toronto, Canada}, title={Iran awakening: from prison to peace prize : one woman’s struggle at the crossroads of history}, publisher={Vintage Canada}, author={ʻIbādī, Shīrīn and Moaveni, Azadeh}, year={2007} }

@book{Inayatullah_Blaney_2012, address={New York}, title={International relations and the problem of difference}, volume={Global horizons}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Inayatullah, Naeem and Blaney, David L.}, year={2012} }

@book{Ismael_Ismael_Ismael_Perry_Rezaei_2011a, address={London}, title={Government and politics of the contemporary Middle East: continuity and change}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ismael, Tareq Y. and Ismael, Jacqueline S. and Ismael, Shereen T. and Perry, Glenn E. and Rezaei, Ali}, year={2011} }

@book{Ismael_Ismael_Ismael_Perry_Rezaei_2011b, address={London}, title={Government and politics of the contemporary Middle East: continuity and change}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Ismael, Tareq Y. and Ismael, Jacqueline S. and Ismael, Shereen T. and Perry, Glenn E. and Rezaei, Ali}, year={2011} }

@book{Jelen_Wilcox_2002, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Religion and politics in comparative perspective: the one, the few, and the many}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Jelen, Ted G. and Wilcox, Clyde}, year={2002} }

@book{Jenkins_ebrary, Inc_2012, address={Santa Monica, Calif}, title={Al Qaeda in its third decade: irreversible decline or imminent victory?}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10539336}, publisher={RAND}, author={Jenkins, Brian Michael and ebrary, Inc}, year={2012} }

@article{Jenkins_2003, title={Muslim Democrats in Turkey?}, volume={45:1}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1093/survival/45.1.45}, journal={Survival}, author={Jenkins, Gareth}, year={2003} }

@article{Jonathan Fox_2001, title={Religion as an Overlooked Element of International Relations}, volume={3}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3186242}, number={3}, journal={International Studies Review}, author={Jonathan Fox}, year={2001}, pages={53–73} }

@book{Juergensmeyer_2001, address={Berkeley}, title={Terror in the mind of God: the global rise of religious violence}, volume={Comparative studies in religion and society}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Juergensmeyer, Mark}, year={2001} }

@book{Jung_Piccoli_2001, address={New York}, title={Turkey at the crossroads: Ottoman legacies and a greater Middle East}, publisher={Zed Books}, author={Jung, Dietrich and Piccoli, Wolfango}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Kandiyoti_2009, address={Edinburgh}, title={Islam, Modernity and the Politics of Gender: Perspectives from the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780}, booktitle={Islam and modernity: key issues and debates}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Kandiyoti, Deniz}, year={2009} }

@book{Kennedy_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Edward Said: a critical introduction}, publisher={Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers}, author={Kennedy, Valerie}, year={2000} }

@book{Khan_ebrary, Inc_2003, address={New York}, title={Islam, Muslims, and America: understanding the basis of their conflict}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10476658}, publisher={Algora Pub}, author={Khan, Arshad and ebrary, Inc}, year={2003} }

@article{Khasrokhavar_2004, title={The Islamic Revolution in Iran: Retrospect after a Quarter of Century}, volume={76}, url={http://the.sagepub.com/content/76/1/70.full.pdf}, journal={Thesis Eleven}, author={Khasrokhavar, Farhad}, year={2004} }

@book{Klein_2003, address={Berkeley, California}, title={Cold War orientalism: Asia in the middlebrow imagination, 1945-1961}, url={http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?sid=4e7632e0-b324-465d-b910-679172c48983%40sessionmgr4003&crlhashurl=login.aspx%253fdirect%253dtrue%2526db%253dnlebk%2526AN%253d90479%2526site%253dehost-live&hid=4109&vid=0&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=nlebk&AN=90479}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Klein, Christina}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Krishna, address={Lanham}, title={Chapter 5}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039443070002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, booktitle={Globalization and postcolonialism: hegemony and resistance in the twenty-first century}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Krishna, Sankaran} }

@book{Krishna, address={Lanham}, title={Globalization and postcolonialism: hegemony and resistance in the twenty-first century}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780742557642}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Krishna, Sankaran} }

@article{Leah Farrall_2011, title={How al Qaeda Works: What the Organization’s Subsidiaries Say About Its Strength}, volume={90}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25800463}, number={2}, journal={Foreign Affairs}, author={Leah Farrall}, year={2011}, pages={128–138} }

@book{Ledewitz_2009, address={Basingstoke}, edition={1st ed}, title={Hallowed secularism: theory, belief, practice}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Ledewitz, Bruce}, year={2009} }

@book{Levy_1962, address={Cambridge}, title={The social structure of Islam: being the 2nd ed.of ‘The sociology of Islam’}, publisher={Cambridge U.P}, author={Levy, Reuben}, year={1962} }

@book{Lewis_2004, address={London}, title={The crisis of Islam: holy war and unholy terror}, publisher={Phoenix}, author={Lewis, Bernard}, year={2004} }

@book{Lewis_ebrary, Inc_1993, address={New York}, title={Islam and the West}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10278336}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lewis, Bernard and ebrary, Inc}, year={1993} }

@book{Lewis_ebrary, Inc_2004, address={New York}, title={From Babel to dragomans: interpreting the Middle East}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10085297}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lewis, Bernard and ebrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@book{Lewis_ebrary, Inc_2010, address={New York}, title={Faith and power: religion and politics in the Middle East}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10386328}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lewis, Bernard and ebrary, Inc}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Lewis_1996, address={London}, title={Race - femininity - representation}, volume={Gender, racism, ethnicity}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4b9f0500-dc17-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Gendering Orientalism: race, femininity and representation}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lewis, Reina}, year={1996}, pages={12–52} }

@inbook{Lockman_ebrary, Inc_2004a, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={Contending visions of the Middle East: the history and politics of Orientalism}, volume={The Contemporary Middle East}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131640}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lockman, Zachary and ebrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@book{Lockman_ebrary, Inc_2004b, address={Cambridge, U.K.}, title={Contending visions of the Middle East: the history and politics of Orientalism}, volume={The Contemporary Middle East}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10131640}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lockman, Zachary and ebrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Lyon_1994, address={Buckingham}, title={Modernity and its discontents}, volume={Concepts in the social sciences}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fb7eb93b-eb78-e611-80c6-005056af4099}, booktitle={Postmodernity}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Lyon, David}, year={1994}, pages={19–36} }

@book{MacKenzie_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Orientalism: history, theory, and the arts}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={MacKenzie, John M.}, year={1995} }

@inbook{Mardin_1993, address={London}, title={Religion and Secularism in Turkey}, booktitle={The modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Mardin, Serif}, year={1993} }

@book{Masood_2009, address={London}, title={Science & Islam: a history}, publisher={Icon}, author={Masood, Ehsan}, year={2009} }

@book{Masud_Salvatore_Bruinessen_ebrary, Inc_2009a, address={Edinburgh}, title={Islam and modernity: key issues and debates}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Masud, Muhammad Khalid and Salvatore, Armando and Bruinessen, Martin van and ebrary, Inc}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Masud_Salvatore_Bruinessen_ebrary, Inc_2009b, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Shifting Politics of Identity}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780}, booktitle={Islam and modernity: key issues and debates}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Masud, Muhammad Khalid and Salvatore, Armando and Bruinessen, Martin van and ebrary, Inc}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Masud_Salvatore_Bruinessen_ebrary, Inc_2009c, address={Edinburgh}, title={Islamic Modernism}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780}, booktitle={Islam and modernity: key issues and debates}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Masud, Muhammad Khalid and Salvatore, Armando and Bruinessen, Martin van and ebrary, Inc}, year={2009} }

@book{McAlister_NetLibrary, Inc_2001, address={Berkeley}, title={Epic encounters: culture, media, and U.S. interests in the Middle East, 1945-2000}, volume={American crossroads}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=65752}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={McAlister, Melani and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={2001} }

@book{Meskell_NetLibrary, Inc_1998, address={London}, title={Archaeology under fire: nationalism, politics and heritage in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=70441}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Meskell, Lynn and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={1998} }

@book{Milton-Edwards_2000, address={Cambridge, UK}, title={Contemporary politics in the Middle East}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Milton-Edwards, Beverley}, year={2000} }

@book{Mřiboute_2009, address={London}, title={Islam’s fateful path: the critical choices facing modern Muslims}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Mřiboute, Zidane}, year={2009} }

@book{Mufti_2011, title={Muslims at the Crossroads}, publisher={Createspace}, author={Mufti, Dr Siraj I}, year={2011} }

@article{Muhammad Al-Atawneh_2011, title={Wahhabi Self-Examination Post-9/11: Rethinking the ‘Other’, ‘Otherness’ and Tolerance}, volume={47}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00263206.2011.544098#.VZzjOhtVhBc}, DOI={10.1080/00263206.2011.544098}, number={2}, journal={Middle Eastern Studies}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Muhammad Al-Atawneh}, year={2011}, month={Mar}, pages={255–271} }

@article{Muppidi_2006, address={New York}, title={Shame and Rage: International Relations and the world school of colonialism}, url={https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230601710}, journal={Interrogating imperialism: conversations on gender, race, and war}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Muppidi, Himadeep}, year={2006} }

@article{Nilüfer Göle_1997, title={Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-Elites}, volume={51}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4329022?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Middle East Journal}, author={Nilüfer Göle}, year={1997}, pages={46–58} }

@book{Olupòona_NetLibrary, Inc_2004, address={New York}, title={Beyond primitivism: indigenous religious traditions and modernity}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=105236}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Olupòona, Jacob Obafòemi Kòehinde and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Pasha_2017, address={London}, title={Chapter 8 of Islam and International Relations: Fractured Worlds}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d7c361f3-cc22-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Islam and international relations: fractured worlds}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pasha, Mustapha Kamal}, year={2017}, pages={109–121} }

@misc{Pemberton, title={Global Metaphors}, url={http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745316549&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257}, author={Pemberton, Jo-anne} }

@misc{Perkins, title={The Reform Of Time}, url={http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745317294&libcode=PLC&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257}, author={Perkins, Maureen} }

@misc{Pintak, title={Reflections in a Bloodshot Lens}, url={http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/title_display.cfm?filename=0745324185&num=1&CFID=3310832&CFTOKEN=45660105&jsessionid=8430bb1dcc2c6c9a04cb4868258193f11257}, author={Pintak, Lawrence} }

@inbook{Piscatori_Royal Institute of International Affairs_1983, address={Cambridge}, title={Ideological Politics in Saudi Arabia}, booktitle={Islam in the political process}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Piscatori, James P. and Royal Institute of International Affairs}, year={1983} }

@book{Ramadan_2008, address={London}, title={The messenger: the meanings of the life of Muhammad}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Ramadan, Tariq}, year={2008} }

@book{Ramadan_2009, address={New York}, title={What I believe}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ramadan, Tariq}, year={2009} }

@book{Ramadan_2012, address={London}, title={The Arab awakening: Islam and the new Middle East}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Ramadan, Tariq}, year={2012} }

@inbook{Ramazani_1983, address={Cambridge}, title={Khumanyni‘s Islam in Iran‘s foreign policy}, booktitle={Islam in foreign policy}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Ramazani, R K}, year={1983} }

@article{Raphaeli_2005, title={Demands for Reforms in Saudi Arabia}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1080/00263200500119241}, number={4}, journal={Middle Eastern Studies}, author={Raphaeli, Nimrod}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={517–532} }

@book{Rashid_2000, address={New Haven}, title={Taliban: militant Islam, oil, and fundamentalism in Central Asia}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Rashid, Ahmed}, year={2000} }

@book{Rodinson_1988, address={London}, title={Europe and the mystique of Islam}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Rodinson, Maxime}, year={1988} }

@book{Roy_1994a, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The failure of political Islam}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Roy, Olivier}, year={1994} }

@book{Roy_1994b, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The failure of political Islam}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Roy, Olivier}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Roy_2004a, address={London}, title={Chapter 7: On the Path to War: Bin Laden and Others}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ea71a3b7-9115-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Globalised Islam: the search for a new Ummah}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Roy, Olivier}, year={2004}, pages={290–325} }

@book{Roy_2004b, address={London}, title={Globalised Islam: the search for a new Ummah}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Roy, Olivier}, year={2004} }

@book{Ruthven_2006, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Islam in the world}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ruthven, Malise}, year={2006} }

@article{S. N. Eisenstadt_2000, title={Multiple Modernities}, volume={129}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20027613?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Daedalus}, author={S. N. Eisenstadt}, year={2000}, pages={1–29} }

@book{Sadiki_2002a, address={London}, title={Islamist democracy: (re)visions of polity and society in the Arab Middle East}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Sadiki, Larbi}, year={2002} }

@book{Sadiki_2002b, address={London}, title={Islamist democracy: (re)visions of polity and society in the Arab Middle East}, publisher={C. Hurst}, author={Sadiki, Larbi}, year={2002} }

@book{Saʻdāwī_Ḥatātah_1980, address={London}, title={The hidden face of Eve: women in the Arab world}, volume={Women in the Third World series}, publisher={Zed Press}, author={Saʻdāwī, Nawāl and Ḥatātah, Sharīf}, year={1980} }

@article{Said_1985, title={Orientalism reconsidered}, volume={27}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6491b238-340b-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Race and Class}, author={Said, Edward}, year={1985}, pages={1–15} }

@article{Said_1995, title={East isn‘t East: The impending end of the age of Orientalism}, journal={The Times Literary Supplement}, author={Said, Edward}, year={1995} }

@article{Said_2004, title={Orientalism Once More}, volume={35}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=15344372&site=ehost-live}, number={5}, journal={Development and Change}, author={Said, Edward}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={869–879} }

@book{Said_1994a, address={London}, title={Culture and imperialism}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1994} }

@book{Said_1994b, address={London}, title={Culture and imperialism}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Said_1994c, address={London}, title={Chapter 3: Resistance and Opposition}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20125688-9015-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Culture and imperialism}, publisher={Vintage Books}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1994}, pages={230–340} }

@book{Said_1997a, address={London}, title={Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Said_1997b, address={London}, title={Chapter 3: Knowledge and Power}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ff00e21d-8d15-e811-80cd-005056af4099}, booktitle={Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1997}, pages={134–173} }

@book{Said_1997c, address={London}, title={Covering Islam: how the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world}, publisher={Vintage}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={1997} }

@book{Said_2003, address={London}, title={Orientalism}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Said, Edward W.}, year={2003} }

@book{Said_Viswanathan_2005, address={London}, title={Power, politics and culture: interviews with Edward W. Said}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037249270002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={Bloomsbury}, author={Said, Edward W. and Viswanathan, Gauri}, year={2005} }

@book{Saikal_Schnabel_NetLibrary, Inc_2003, address={Tokyo}, title={Democratization in the Middle East: experiences, struggles, challenges}, volume={The changing nature of democracy}, url={http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=100795}, publisher={United Nations University Press}, author={Saikal, Amin and Schnabel, Albrecht and NetLibrary, Inc}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Salame_1993, address={London}, title={Political Powers and the Saudi State}, booktitle={The modern Middle East: a reader}, publisher={I. B. Tauris}, author={Salame, Ghassan}, year={1993} }

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@book{Salvatore_1997, address={Reading, Berkshire}, title={Islam and the political discourse of modernity}, volume={International politics of the Middle East series}, publisher={Ithaca}, author={Salvatore, Armando}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Salvatore_2009a, address={Edinburgh}, title={Tradition and Modernity within Islamic Civilisation and the West}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780}, booktitle={Islam and modernity: key issues and debates}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Salvatore, Armando}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Salvatore_2009b, address={Edinburgh}, title={The Reform Project in the Emerging Public Spheres}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10391780}, booktitle={Islam and modernity: key issues and debates}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Salvatore, Armando}, year={2009} }

@article{Sandole_2009, title={Turkey’s unique role in nipping in the bud the ‘clash of civilizations’}, volume={46}, DOI={10.1057/ip.2009.12}, number={5}, journal={International Politics}, author={Sandole, Dennis J D}, year={2009}, month={Sep}, pages={636–655} }

@book{Sardar_1999, address={Buckingham}, title={Orientalism}, volume={Concepts in the social sciences}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037232000002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Sardar, Ziauddin}, year={1999} }

@book{Sardar_Masood_2006, address={London}, title={How do you know?: reading Ziauddin Sardar on Islam, science and cultural relations}, url={http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=9780745325156}, publisher={Pluto Press}, author={Sardar, Ziauddin and Masood, Ehsan}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Sayyid_1997, address={London}, title={Chapter 3}, url={https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do;jsessionid=8C3C42A1D8A49727932CB7AAE9093C91.app02.eu00.prod.alma.dc03.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com:1801?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=2897445350002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, booktitle={A fundamental fear: Eurocentrism and the emergence of Islamism}, publisher={Zed Books}, author={Sayyid, Bobby S.}, year={1997} }

@article{Seth G. Jones_2008, title={The Rise of Afghanistan’s Insurgency: State Failure and Jihad}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/30129790}, number={4}, journal={International Security}, author={Seth G. Jones}, year={2008}, pages={7–40} }

@article{Sharekh_2011, title={Reform and Rebirth in the Middle East}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1080/00396338.2011.571010}, number={2}, journal={Survival}, author={Sharekh, Alanoud Al}, year={2011}, month={Apr}, pages={51–60} }

@article{Sheridan_2006, title={Islamophobia Pre- and Post-September 11th, 2001}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1177/0886260505282885}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Interpersonal Violence}, author={Sheridan, L. P.}, year={2006}, month={Mar}, pages={317–336} }

@book{Shilliam_2011, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={International relations and non-western thought: imperialism, colonialism, and investigations of global modernity}, volume={Interventions}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037240550002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Shilliam, Robbie}, year={2011} }

@book{Siddiqui_2010, address={London}, title={Being Muslim}, volume={Groundwork}, publisher={A. & C. Black}, author={Siddiqui, Haroon}, year={2010} }

@book{Smith_1970, address={Boston}, title={Religion and political development, an analytic study}, volume={The Little, Brown series in comparative politics}, publisher={Little, Brown}, author={Smith, Donald Eugene}, year={1970} }

@article{Soguk_2011, title={Uprisings in ‘Arab Streets’, Revolutions in ‘Arab Minds’! A Provocation}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/14747731.2011.621280}, number={5}, journal={Globalizations}, author={Soguk, Nevzat}, year={2011}, month={Oct}, pages={595–599} }

@book{Spivak_1999, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={A critique of postcolonial reason: toward a history of the vanishing present}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Steinberg_2007, title={Wahabi Ulama and the Saudi State: 1745 to the Present}, booktitle={Saudi Arabia in the Balance: Political Economy, Society, Foreign Affairs}, publisher={NYU Press}, author={Steinberg, Guido}, year={2007} }

@article{Therborn_2003, title={Entangled Modernities}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/13684310030063002}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of Social Theory}, author={Therborn, Göran}, year={2003}, month={Aug}, pages={293–305} }

@article{Tibi_2000, title={Post-Bipolar Order in Crisis: The Challenge of Politicised Islam}, volume={29}, DOI={10.1177/03058298000290030501}, number={3}, journal={Millennium - Journal of International Studies}, author={Tibi, B.}, year={2000}, month={Dec}, pages={843–859} }

@book{Tibi_2013, address={London}, title={The Shariʻa state: Arab Spring and democratization}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Tibi, Bassam}, year={2013} }

@book{Tocci_2011, address={New York}, title={Turkey’s European future: behind the scenes of America’s influence on EU-Turkey relations}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Tocci, Nathalie}, year={2011} }

@book{Turner_ebrary, Inc_1994, address={London}, title={Orientalism, postmodernism, and globalism}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/aber/Doc?id=10058384}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Turner, Bryan S. and ebrary, Inc}, year={1994} }

@book{Watt_2005a, address={[s.l]}, title={Islamic fundamentalism and modernity}, publisher={UMI}, author={Watt, W. Montgomery}, year={2005} }

@book{Watt_2005b, address={London}, title={Islamic fundamentalism and modernity}, publisher={UMI}, author={Watt, W. Montgomery}, year={2005} }

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@article{Wiktorowicz_Kaltner_2003, title={Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda’s Justification for September 11}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1111/1475-4967.00107}, number={2}, journal={Middle East Policy}, author={Wiktorowicz, Quintan and Kaltner, John}, year={2003}, month={Jun}, pages={76–92} }

@book{Wilson_2010, address={London}, title={The butterfly mosque: a young woman’s journey to love and Islam}, publisher={Atlantic}, author={Wilson, G. Willow}, year={2010} }

@book{Woodhead_Heelas_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Religion in modern times: an interpretive anthology}, volume={Religion and modernity}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Woodhead, Linda and Heelas, Paul}, year={2000} }

@article{Yahya Sadowski_1993, title={The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3012572?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={183}, journal={Middle East Report}, author={Yahya Sadowski}, year={1993}, pages={14–40} }

@book{Yapp_1996, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Near East since the First World War: a history to 1995}, volume={History of the Near East}, publisher={Longman}, author={Yapp, Malcolm}, year={1996} }

@book{Youssef_1985, address={Leiden}, title={Revolt against modernity: Muslim zealots and the west}, volume={Social, economic, and political studies of the Middle East}, publisher={E.J. Brill}, author={Youssef, Michael}, year={1985} }

@article{Ziba Mir‐Hosseini_2006, title={Muslim Women’s Quest for Equality: Between Islamic Law and Feminism}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/508085}, number={4}, journal={Critical Inquiry}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, author={Ziba Mir‐Hosseini}, year={2006}, pages={629–645} }

@book{Žižek_2012, address={London}, title={The year of dreaming dangerously}, publisher={Verso}, author={Žižek, Slavoj}, year={2012} }

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@misc{Persepolis UK Trailer_2AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZ22VyjJ6n8}, year={2AD} }

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@misc{Argo Trailer (2012)_30AD, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w918Eh3fij0}, year={30AD} }

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@misc{The Kite Runner_2007, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HW7aGiuKZaU}, year={2007} }

@misc{Paradise Now Trailer_2008, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhvNx2ZwRvY}, year={2008}, month={Oct} }

@misc{Trailer for ‘The Color of Paradise’_2008, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_RvGYkUhEk}, year={2008}, month={Nov} }

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Bibliography for IPM8420 - Islam and Modernity BETA