Bibliography for BRM5220 - Equine Reproductive Physiology and Breeding Technology

1
Davies Morel MCG. Equine reproductive physiology, breeding and stud management. Fourth edition. Wallingford: : CABI 2015.

2
McKinnon AO. Equine reproduction. 2nd ed. Oxford: : Wiley-Blackwell 2011. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=AberystUni&isbn=9781444397635

3
Davies Morel MCG. Equine artificial insemination. Wallingford: : CABI Publishing 1999.

4
Knottenbelt DC. Equine stud farm medicine and surgery. London: : W. B. Saunders 2003. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037231890002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415

5
Samper JC, Pycock JF, McKinnon AO. Current therapy in equine reproduction. St. Louis, Missouri: : Elsevier Saunders 2007.

6
Aerts J, Bols P. Ovarian Follicular Dynamics: A Review with Emphasis on the Bovine Species. Part I: Folliculogenesis and Pre-antral Follicle Development. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 2010;45:171–9. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01302.x

7
Ashdown RR, Done S. Color atlas of veterinary anatomy: [Vol.2]: The horse ; Raymond R. Ashdown, Stanley H. Done ; photography by Susan A. Evans. Philadelphia: : Lippincott 1987.

8
Binelli M, Murphy BD. Coordinated regulation of follicle development by germ and somatic cells. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 2010;22:1–12.

9
Bonnet A, Dalbiès-Tran R, Sirard MA. Opportunities and challenges in applying genomics to the study of oogenesis and folliculogenesis in farm animals. Reproduction 2008;135.

10
Caslick EA. The vulva and vulvo-vaginal orifice and its relation to genital tracts of the Thoroughbred mare. Cornell Vet 1937;27.

11
Causey RC. Mucus and the mare: How little we know. Theriogenology 2007;68:386–94. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.011

12
Del Campo MR, Donoso MX, Parrish JJ, et al. In vitro fertilization of in vitro-matured equine oocytes. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 1990;10:18–22.

13
Easley J. External Perineal conformation. In: Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993. 19–26.

14
Ellenberger C, Müller K, Schoon H-A, et al. Histological and Immunohistochemical Characterization of Equine Anovulatory Haemorrhagic Follicles (AHFs). Reproduction in Domestic Animals 2009;44:395–405. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01085.x

15
Ginther OJ. Reproductive biology of the mare: basic and applied aspects. 2nd ed. Cross Plains, Wis: : Equiservices 1992.

16
Ginther OJ. Ultrasonic imaging and animal reproduction: Book 2: Horses. Cross Plains, Wisconsin: : Equiservices Publishing 1995.

17
A comparative study of follicular dynamics between lactating and non-lactating mares: effect of the body condition. Theriogenology 2002;58:553–6. doi:10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00851-8

18
Hafez B, Hafez ESE. Reproduction in farm animals. 7th ed. Philadelphia: : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2000.

19
Hemberg E, Lundeheim N, Einarsson S. Retrospective Study on Vulvar Conformation in Relation to Endometrial Cytology and Fertility in Thoroughbred Mares. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A 2005;52:474–7. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0442.2005.00760.x

20
McKinnon AO, Voss JL. Reproductive organs of the mare. In: Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993. 3–19.

21
Knottenbelt DC. Equine stud farm medicine and surgery. London: : W. B. Saunders 2003. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3037305150002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415

22
Colahan PT. Equine medicine and surgery. 4th ed. Goleta, Calif: : American Veterinary Publications 1991.

23
McAllister RA. Identification of anatomic features of the equine clitoris as potential growth sites for Taylorella equigenitalis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association;196:1965–6.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/2365620

24
Mermillod P, Dalbiès-Tran R, Uzbekova S, et al. Factors affecting oocyte quality: who is driving the follicle? Reproduction in Domestic Animals 2008;43.http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Svetlana_Uzbekova/publication/51412380_Factors_affecting_oocyte_quality_who_is_driving_the_follicle/links/53d6163d0cf220632f3d7c32.pdf

25
Mihm M, Evans A. Mechanisms for Dominant Follicle Selection in Monovulatory Species: A Comparison of Morphological, Endocrine and Intraovarian Events in Cows, Mares and Women. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 2008;43:48–56. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01142.x

26
Pascoe RR. Observations on the length and angle of declination of the vulva and its relation to fertility of the mare. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1979;27.

27
Pascoe RR, Pascoe DR, Wilson MC. Influence of follicular status on twinning rate in mares. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;35:183–9.

28
McKinnon AO, Voss JL. Folliculogenesis. In: Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993.

29
POURET EJM. Surgical technique for the correction of pneumo- and urovagina. Equine Veterinary Journal 1982;14:249–50.

30
Reef VB. Ultrasonography of genital tract of mare. In: Equine diagnostic ultrasound. Philadelphia: : W. B. Saunders 1998.

31
Rooney JR, Sack WO. Rooney’s guide to the dissection of the horse. 6th ed. New York: : Veterinary Textbooks 1991.

32
Samper JC, Pycock JF, McKinnon AO. Current therapy in equine reproduction. St. Louis, Missouri: : Elsevier Saunders 2007.

33
Simpson D, Eaton-Evans W. Sites of CEM infection. Veterinary Record 1978;102:488–488.

34
Sisson S. The anatomy of the domestic animals. 4th ed., rev. Philadelphia: : Saunders 1953.

35
Sorensen AM. Animal reproduction, principles and practices. New York: : McGraw-Hill 1979.

36
Squires EL, Douglas RH, Steffenhagen WP, et al. Ovarian changes during the oestrus cycle and pregnancy in mares. Journal of Animal Science 1974;38. doi:10.2134/jas1974.382330x

37
Vogelsang MM, Kraemer DC, Potter GD, et al. Fine structure of the follicular oocyte of the horse. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;35:157–67.

38
The site of ovulation in the mare. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1975;23:329–30.

39
Almahbobi G, Papadopoulas V, Carreaus S, et al. Age related morphological and functional changes in the leydig cells of the horse. Biology of Reproduction 1988;38.http://www.biolreprod.org/content/38/3/653.full.pdf

40
McKinnon AO, Voss JL. Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993.

41
McKinnon AO, Voss JL. Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993.

42
McKinnon AO, Voss JL. Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993.

43
Ashdown RR, Done S. Color atlas of veterinary anatomy: [Vol.2]: The horse ; Raymond R. Ashdown, Stanley H. Done ; photography by Susan A. Evans. Philadelphia: : Lippincott 1987.

44
Beckett SD, Hudson RS, Walker DF, et al. Corpus cavernosum penis pressure and external penile muscle activity during erection in the goat. Biology of Reproduction 1972;7.http://www.biolreprod.org/content/7/3/359.full.pdf

45
Marshall FHA, Lamming GE. The mammalian spermatozoon. Morphology, biochemistry and physiology. In: Marshall’s Physiology of reproduction: Vol.2: Reproduction in the male. Edinburgh: : Churchill Livingstone 1990.

46
Berndtson WE, Squires EL, Thompson DL. Spermatogenesis, testicular composition and the concentration of testosterone in the equine testis as influenced by season. Theriogenology 1983;20:449–57.

47
Boyle MS, Cran DG, Allen WR, et al. Distribution of spermatozoa in the mare’s oviduct. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;35.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3479620

48
Burns T, Chenier T, Munroe G. Male Reproductive Tract. In: Equine clinical medicine, surgery, and reproduction. London: : Manson/Veterinary Press

49
COX JE, EDWARDS GB, NEAL PA. An Analysis of 500 cases of Equine Cryptorchidism. Equine Veterinary Journal 1979;11:113–6. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1979.tb01321.x

50
Davies Morel MCG. Equine artificial insemination. Wallingford: : CABI Publishing 1999.

51
Eddy EM. The spermatozoon. In: Knobil and Neill’s physiology of reproduction. San Diego, Calif: : Elsevier 2006.

52
Friedman R, Scott M, Heath SE, et al. The effects of increased testicular temperature on spermatogenesis in the stallion. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1991;44.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/1795255

53
Fukuda T, Kikuchi M, Kurotaki T, et al. Age related changes in the testes of horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 2001;33.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2746/042516401776767449/epdf

54
Gebauer MR, Pickett BW, Swierstra EE. Reproductive physiology of the stallion II. Daily production and output of sperm. Journal of Animal Science. 1974;39. doi:10.2134/jas1974.394732x

55
Ginther OJ. Ultrasonic imaging and animal reproduction: Book 2: Horses. Cross Plains, Wisconsin: : Equiservices Publishing 1995.

56
Gadella BM, Rathi R, Brouwers JFHM, et al. Capacitation and the acrosome reaction in equine sperm. Animal Reproduction Science 2001;68:249–65. doi:10.1016/S0378-4320(01)00161-0

57
Hochereau-de-Reviers MT. Spermotogeneis in mammals and birds. In: Marshall’s Physiology of reproduction: Vol.2: Reproduction in the male. Edinburgh: : Churchill Livingstone 1990.

58
Hoffman LS, Adam TE, Evans JW. Circadian circhoral and seasonal variation in patterns of gonadotrophin secretion in geldings. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;35:51–8.

59
Johnson L, Thompson DL. Age-related and seasonal variation in the Sertoli cell population, daily sperm production and serum concentrations of follicle stimulating hormone, luteirising hormone and testosterone in stallions. Biology of Reproduction 1983;29.http://www.biolreprod.org/content/29/3/777.full.pdf

60
Cupps PT. Spermotgenesis. In: Reproduction in domestic animals. San Diego: : Academic Press 1991. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039445730002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415

61
Johnson L, Neaves WB. Age-related changes in the leydig cell population, simifererous tubules and sperm production in stallions. Biology of Reproduction 1981;24.http://www.biolreprod.org/content/24/3/703.full.pdf

62
Korenman SG. New insights into erectile dysfunction: a practical approach. The American Journal of Medicine 1998;105:135–44.

63
Kosiniak K. Characteristics of the successive jets of ejaculated semen of stallions. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1975;23:59–61.

64
Little TV, Woods GL. Ultrasonography of accessory sex glands in the stallion. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;35.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3316647

65
Lopate C, LeBlanc M, Knottenbelt D. The Stallion. In: Equine stud farm medicine and surgery. London: : W. B. Saunders 2003. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039311350002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415

66
Love CC, Garcia MC, Riera FR, et al. Evaluation of measures taken by ultrasonography and caliper to estimate testicular volume and... Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1991;44.

67
Magistrini M, Seguin F, Beau P, et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of stallion genital tract fluids and seminal plasma: contribution of the accessory sex glands to the ejaculate. Biology of Reproduction, Monograph Equine Reproduction VI 1995.

68
Mann T. Biochemistry of Stallion Semen. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, Supplement 1975;23.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/1060826

69
McDonnell SM, Garcia MC, Kennedy RM. Pharmarcological manipulation of sexual behaviour in stallions. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;35.http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sue_Mcdonnell/publication/20195064_Pharmacological_manipulation_of_sexual_behaviour_in_stallions/links/5454fd9f0cf2bccc490cc7a2.pdf

70
Reef VB. Ultrasonography of genital tract of stallion. In: Equine diagnostic ultrasound. Philadelphia: : W. B. Saunders 1998.

71
Roberts SJ. Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases. Reproduction of first edition. Whitefish, Montana: : Literary Licensing 2012.

72
Rossdale PD, Ricketts SW. Equine stud farm medicine. 2nd ed. London: : Baillière Tindall

73
Searle D, Dart AJ, Dart CM, et al. Equine castration: review of anatomy, approaches, techniques and complications in normal, cryptorchid and monorchid horses. Australian Veterinary Journal 1999;77.http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Dart/publication/12847581_Equine_castration_review_of_anatomy_approaches_techniques_and_complications_in_normal_cryptorchid_and_monorchid_horses/links/09e4150871c324cafb000000.pdf

74
Squires EL, Pickett BW, Amman RP. Effect of successive ejaculation on stallion seminal characteristics. - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1979;27.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/289842

75
Swierstra EE, Gebawer MR, Pickett BW. Reproductive physiology of the stallion 1. Spermatogenesis and testis composition. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1974;40. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.0400113

76
Swiestra EE, Pickett BW, Gebaur MR. Spermatogenesis and duration of transit of spermatozoa through the excurrent ducts of stallions. - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1975;23.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/1060837

77
Tischner M, Kosiniak K, Bielanski W. Analysis of the pattern of ejaculation in stallions. Journal of Reproduction of Fertility 1974;41.http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/41/2/329.full.pdf

78
Thompson DL, Johnson L, Weist JJ. Effects of month and age on prolactin concentrations in stallion serum. - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;35.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3479619

79
Thompson DL, Pickett BW, Squires EL, et al. Testicular measurements and reproductive characteristics in stallions. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1979;27:13–7.

80
Weber JA, Woods GL. Transrectal ultrasonography for the evaluation of stallion accessory sex glands. - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Equine Practice 1992;8.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/1576549

81
Weber JA, Woods GL. Ultrasonic measurements of stallion accessory glands and excurrent ducts during seminal emission and ejaculation. Biology of Reproduction 1993;49.http://www.biolreprod.org/content/49/2/267.full.pdf

82
Weber JA, Geary RT, Woods GL. Changes in accessory sex glands of stallions after sexual preparation and ejaculation. - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1990;186.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/2184154

83
McKinnon AO, Voss JL. FSH and LH. In: Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993.

84
Allen WR. Control of ovulation and oestrus in the mare. In: Control of ovulation: [proceedings of the 26th. Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural Science]. London: : Butterworth 1978.

85
Allen WR, Cooper MJ. Prostaglandins. In: Equine reproduction. Philadelphia: : Lea & Febiger 1993.

86
ALLEN WE, HADLEY JC. Blood Progesterone Concentrations in Pregnant and Non-pregnant Mares. Equine Veterinary Journal 1974;6:87–93.

87
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88
Aurich L, Schlote S, Hoppen H-O, et al. Effects of the opioid antagonist naloxane on release of LH in mares during the anovulatory season. Journal of Endocrinology 1994;142.

89
Belin F. Intrafollicular Concentrations of Steroids and Steroidogenic Enzymes in Relation to Follicular Development in the Mare. Biology of Reproduction 2000;62:1335–43. doi:10.1095/biolreprod62.5.1335

90
Bennett-Wimbush K, Loch WE, Plata-Madrid H, et al. The effects of perphenazine and bromocriptine on follicular dynamics and endocrine profiles in anestrous pony mares. Theriogenology 1998;49:717–33. doi:10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00021-1

91
Bergfelt DR, Ginther OJ. Relationships between FSH surges and follicular waves during the estrous cycle in mares. Theriogenology 1993;39:781–96.

92
Bergfelt DR, Ginther OJ. Synchronous fluctuations of LH and FSH in plasma samples collected daily during the estrous cycle in mares. Theriogenology 1993;40:1137–46.

93
Besognek B, Hansen BS, Daels PC. Dopaminergic regulation of gonadotrophin secretion in seasonally anoestrus mares. Journal of Reproduction of Fertility 1996;108.http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/108/1/55.full.pdf

94
Besognek B, Hansen BS, Daels PF. Prolactin secretion during the transitional phase and relationships to onset of reproductive season in mares. Biology of Reproductive Monograph Series 1995;1.

95
Carnevale EM, Hermenet MJ, Ginther OJ. Age and pasture effects on vernal transition in mares. Theriogenology 1997;47:1009–18. doi:10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00058-7

96
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97
Crowell-Davis SL. Sexual behavior of mares. Hormones and Behaviour 2007;52:1.http://sites.oxy.edu/clint//physio/article/sexualbehaviorofmares.pdf

98
Cuervo-Arango J, Newcombe JR. Repeatability of preovulatory follicular diameter and uterine edema pattern in two consecutive cycles in the mare and how they are influenced by ovulation inductors. Theriogenology 2008;69:681–7. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.11.019

99
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100
DAELS PF, STABENFELDT GH, KINDAHL H, et al. Prostaglandin release and luteolysis associated with physiological and pathological conditions of the reproductive cycle of the mare: a review. Equine Veterinary Journal 2010;21:29–34.

101
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102
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103
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104
Eagle RC. Characterization and Distribution of Gonadotrophs in the Pars Distalis and Pars Tuberalis of the Equine Pituitary Gland During the Estrous Cycle and Seasonal Anestrus. Biology of Reproduction 2000;63:826–32. doi:10.1095/biolreprod63.3.826

105
Elhay M, Newbold A, Britton A, et al. Suppression of behavioural and physiological oestrus in the mare by vaccination against GnRH. Australian Veterinary Journal 2007;85.http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Martin_Elhay/publication/6505871_Suppression_of_behavioural_and_physiological_oestrus_in_the_mare_by_vaccination_against_GnRH/links/543706160cf2643ab9888eac.pdf

106
Fay JE, Douglas RH. Changes in thecal and granulosa cell LH and FSH receptor content associated with follicular... - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;37.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3119827

107
Fitzgerald BP, Affleck KJ, Barrows SP, et al. Changes in LH pulse frequency and amplitude in intact mares during the transition into the breeding season. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1987;79.http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/79/2/485.full.pdf

108
Fitzgerald BP, Reedy SE, Sessions DR, et al. Potential signals mediating the maintenance of reproductive activity during the non-breeding season of the mare. Reproduction 2002;59.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12698977

109
Garcia MC, Freedman LH, Ginther OJ. Interaction of seasonal and ovarian factors in the regulation of LH and FSH secretion in the mare. - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1979;27.http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/289780

110
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111
Gastal EL. Role of Luteinizing Hormone in Follicle Deviation Based on Manipulating Progesterone Concentrations in Mares. Biology of Reproduction 1999;61:1492–8. doi:10.1095/biolreprod61.6.1492

112
Gastal EL. Follicle Deviation and Intrafollicular and Systemic Estradiol Concentrations in Mares. Biology of Reproduction 1999;61:31–9. doi:10.1095/biolreprod61.1.31

113
Gastal EL, Gastal MO, Beg MA, et al. Interrelationships among follicles during the common-growth phase of a follicular wave and capacity of individual follicles for dominance in mares. Reproduction 2004;128:417–22. doi:10.1530/rep.1.00259

114
Gastal M, Gastel E, Spinelli V, et al. Relationships between body condition and follicle development in mares. Journal of Animal Reproduction;2004.http://www.cbra.org.br/pages/publicacoes/animalreproduction/issues/download/AR015.pdf?q=reproductive-characteristics-of-high-body-condition-mares

115
Gentry L, Thompson D, Gentry G, et al. High verses low body condition in mares, interactions with responses to somatotropin, GnRH analog, and dexamethasone. Journal of Animal Science. 2002;80. doi:/2002.80123277x

116
Gentry LR, Thompson DL, Gentry GT, et al. The relationship between body condition, leptin, and reproductive and hormonal characteristics of mares during the seasonal anovulatory period. Journal of Animal Science 2002;80.https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jas/abstracts/80/10/0802695

117
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118
Ginther OJ. Follicle Selection in Monovular Species. Biology of Reproduction 2001;65:638–47. doi:10.1095/biolreprod65.3.638

119
Ginther OJ, Beg MA, Donadeu FX, et al. Mechanism of follicle deviation in monovular farm species. Animal Reproduction Science 2003;78:239–57. doi:10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00093-9

120
Ginther OJ, Bergfelt DR. Growth of small follicles and concentrations of FSH during the equine oestrus cycle. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1993;99.http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/99/1/105.full.pdf

121
Ginther OJ. In Vivo Effects of an Intrafollicular Injection of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 on the Mechanism of Follicle Deviation in Heifers and Mares. Biology of Reproduction 2003;70:99–105. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.103.021949

122
Ginther OJ, Gastel E, Gastel M, et al. Seasonal influence on equine follicle dynamics. The Journal of Animal Reproduction 2004;1.http://www.cbra.org.br/pages/publicacoes/animalreproduction/issues/download/v1n1/AR003.pdf

123
Ginther OJ. Critical Role of Insulin-Like Growth Factor System in Follicle Selection and Dominance in Mares. Biology of Reproduction 2004;70:1374–9. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.103.026195

124
Ginther OJ. Dose-Response Study of Intrafollicular Injection of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I on Follicular Fluid Factors and Follicle Dominance in Mares. Biology of Reproduction 2003;70:1063–9. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.103.024844

125
Ginther OJ. Follicle and Endocrine Dynamics During Experimental Follicle Deviation in Mares. Biology of Reproduction 2002;67:862–7. doi:10.1095/biolreprod.102.004309

126
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127
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128
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129
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130
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131
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132
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133
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134
Kalra SP, Kalra PS. Do testosterone and estradiol 17 enforce stimulation of luteinising hormone-releasing hormone secretion. Biology of Reproduction 1986;41.http://www.biolreprod.org/content/41/4/559.full.pdf

135
Irvine CHG, Alexander SL. A novel technique for measuring hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion rates from collection of pituitary venous effluent in the normal horse. Journal of Endocrinology 1987;113:183–92.

136
Irvine CHG, Alexander SL. The dynamics of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone, LH and FSH secretion during the spontaneous ovulatory surge of the mare as revealed by intensive sampling of pituitary venous blood. Journal of Endocrinology 1994;140:283–95.

137
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138
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Bibliography for BRM5220 - Equine Reproductive Physiology and Breeding Technology BETA