Bibliography for IQ24720 First Casualty: War and the Media BETA

1

Knightley P. The first casualty: the war correspondent as hero, propagandist and myth-maker from the Crimea to Iraq. Updated ed. London: Andre Deutsch 2003.

2

Allan S, Zelizer B, editors. Reporting war: journalism in wartime. New York: Routledge 2004.

3

Bell M. War and the death of news: reflections of a grade B reporter. London: Oneworld 2017.

4

Carruthers SL. The media at war. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2011.

5

McLaughlin G. The War Correspondent - Second Edition. London: Pluto Press 2016.

6

Simpson J. We chose to speak of war and strife: the world of the foreign correspondent. London: Bloomsbury 2017.

7

Taylor PM. Global communications, international affairs and the media since 1945. London: Routledge 1997.

8

Lloyd J. The power and the story: the global battle for news and information. London: Atlantic Books 2017.

9

Lamb C. Farewell Kabul: from Afghanistan to a more dangerous world. London: William Collins 2016.

10

Rollyson CE. Beautiful exile: the life of Martha Gellhorn. [Revised and updated edition]. London: Aurum Press 2001.

11

Pilger J. Distant voices. Rev.ed. London: Vintage 1994.

12

Gall S. News from the front: the life of a television reporter. London: Mandarin 1995.

13

Snow J. Shooting history: a personal journey. London: Harper Perennial 2005.

14

Simpson J. A mad world, my masters: tales from a traveller’s life. Updated ed. London: Pan 2001.

15

Simpson J. Not quite world’s end: a traveller’s tales. London: Pan Macmillan 2008.

16

Seib PM. Broadcasts from the Blitz: how Edward R. Murrow helped lead America into war. First edition. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, Inc .

17

Seib PM. The global journalist: news and conscience in a world of conflict. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 2002.

18

Norris P. The restless searchlight: Network news framing of the post‐Cold War world. Political Communication. 1995;12:357–70. doi: 10.1080/10584609.1995.9963084

19

Kempf WF, Luostarinen H. Journalism and the new world order: Gulf War, national news discourses and globalization, vol I. Göteborg: Nordicom 2001.

20

Otto F, Meyer CO. Missing the story? Changes in foreign news reporting and their implications for conflict prevention. Media, War & Conflict. 2012;5:205–21. doi: 10.1177/1750635212458621

21

Kempf WF, Luostarinen H. Journalism and the new world order: Gulf War, national news discourses and globalization, vol I. Göteborg: Nordicom 2001.

22

Rid T. War and media operations: the US military and the press from Vietnam to Iraq. London: Routledge 2008.

23

Spencer G. The media and peace: from Vietnam to the ‘War on Terror’. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2008.

24

Pfau M, Haigh M, Gettle M, et al. Embedding Journalists in Military Combat Units: Impact on Newspaper Story Frames and Tone. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 2004;81:74–88. doi: 10.1177/107769900408100106

25

Seethaler J, Karmasin M, Melischek G. Selling War: The Role of the Mass Media in Hostile Conflicts from World War I to the ‘“War on Terror”’. Bristol: Intellect 2013.

26

Western JW. Selling intervention and war: the presidency, the media, and the American public. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2005.

27

Hiebert RE. Public relations and propaganda in framing the Iraq war: a preliminary review. Public Relations Review. 2003;29:243–55. doi: 10.1016/S0363-8111(03)00047-X

28

Kumar D. Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies. 2006;3:48–69. doi: 10.1080/14791420500505650

29

Seib P, Seib P, SpringerLink (Online service). Media and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US 2005.

30

Helmus TC, Paul C, Glenn RW. Enlisting Madison Avenue: The Marketing Approach to Earning Popular Support in Theaters of Operation. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation 2007.

31

Hood J. War correspondent: reporting under fire since 1850. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press 2012.

32

Robinson P. The CNN effect: the myth of news, foreign policy, and intervention. London: Routledge 2002.

33

Strobel WP. Late-breaking foreign policy: the news media’s influence on peace operations. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace Press 1997.

34

Seib P. Headline Diplomacy : How News Coverage Affects Foreign Policy. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated 19961101.

35

Seib PM. The global journalist: news and conscience in a world of conflict. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 2002.

36

Robinson P. Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Media Driven Intervention. Political Studies. 2001;49:941–56. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.00348

37

McCombs ME. Setting the agenda: the mass media and public opinion. Second edition. Cambridge: Polity 2014.

38

Moorcraft PL, Taylor PM. Shooting the messenger: the politics of war reporting. [New] ed. London: Biteback 2011.

39

Seib PM. The Al Jazeera effect: how the new global media are reshaping world politics. Washington D.C.: Potomac Books 2008.

40

Bennett D. Digital media and reporting conflict: blogging and the BBC’s coverage of war and terrorism. New York: Routledge 2013.

41

Pavlik J. The Impact of Technology on Journalism. Journalism Studies. 2000;1:229–37. doi: 10.1080/14616700050028226

42

Neuman J. Lights, camera, war: is media technology driving international politics. 1st ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press 1996.

43

Matheson D, Allan S. Digital war reporting. Cambridge: Polity 2009.

44

Zelizer B. CNN, the Gulf War, and Journalistic Practice. Journal of Communication. 1992;42:66–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00769.x

45

Örnebring H. Technology and journalism-as-labour: Historical perspectives. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism. 2010;11:57–74. doi: 10.1177/1464884909350644

46

Cottle S, Ashton M. From BBC Newsroom to BBC Newscentre : On Changing Technology and Journalist Practices. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 1999;5:22–43. doi: 10.1177/135485659900500304

47

LIVINGSTON S, BENNETT WL. Gatekeeping, Indexing, and Live-Event News: Is Technology Altering the Construction of News? Political Communication. 2003;20:363–80. doi: 10.1080/10584600390244121

48

Otto F, Meyer CO. Missing the story? Changes in foreign news reporting and their implications for conflict prevention. Media, War & Conflict. 2012;5:205–21. doi: 10.1177/1750635212458621

49

Spyridou L-P, Matsiola M, Veglis A, et al. Journalism in a state of flux. International Communication Gazette. 2013;75:76–98. doi: 10.1177/1748048512461763

50

Tong J, Luo S, editors. Digital technology and journalism: an international comparative perspective. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan 2017.

51

Hallin DC. The ‘uncensored war’: the media and Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press 1986.

52

Daniel C. Hallin. The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media. The Journal of Politics. 1984;46:2–24.

53

Page C. U.S. Official propaganda during the Vietnam War, 1965-1973: the limits of persuasion. London: New York 1996.

54

Hammond WM. Reporting Vietnam: media and military at war. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas 1998.

55

Rid T. War and media operations: the US military and the press from Vietnam to Iraq. London: Routledge 2008.

56

Reporting Vietnam. New York: Literary Classics of the United States .

57

Herr M. Dispatches. London: Picador 1978.

58

Hirashiki Y. On the frontlines of the television war: a legendary war cameraman in Vietnam. Havertown: Casemate 2017.

59

Spencer G. The media and peace: from Vietnam to the ‘War on Terror’. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2008.

60

Patterson O. An analysis of television coverage of the Vietnam war. Journal of Broadcasting. 1984;28:397–404. doi: 10.1080/08838158409386549

61

Zelizer B. CNN, the Gulf War, and Journalistic Practice. Journal of Communication. 1992;42:66–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00769.x

62

Taylor PM. War and the media: propaganda and persuasion in the Gulf War. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press 1998.

63

Morrison DE. Television and the Gulf War. London: J. Libbey 1992.

64

MacArthur JR. Second front: censorship and propaganda in the Gulf War. London: University of California Press 1993.

65

Bennett WL, Paletz DL. Taken by storm: the media, public opinion, and U.S. foreign policy in the Gulf War. London: University of Chicago Press 1994.

66

Baudrillard J. The Gulf War did not take place. Sydney: Power Publications 2000.

67

Kellner D. The Persian Gulf TV war. Oxford: Westview Press 1992.

68

Allen B, O’Loughlin P, Jasperson A, et al. The Media and the Gulf War. Polity. ;27.

69

Robinson P. Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Media Driven Intervention. Political Studies. 2001;49:941–56. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.00348

70

Pfau M, Haigh M, Gettle M, et al. Embedding Journalists in Military Combat Units: Impact on Newspaper Story Frames and Tone. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 2004;81:74–88. doi: 10.1177/107769900408100106

71

Marie Gottschalk. Operation Desert Cloud: The Media and the Gulf War. World Policy Journal. 1992;9:449–86.

72

Franks S. Reporting Africa: Problems and Perspectives. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture. 2005;2. doi: 10.16997/wpcc.46

73

Franks S. Reporting disasters: famine, aid, politics and the media. London: Hurst 2013.

74

Reporting Africa - ProQuest. ;221–6. https://search.proquest.com/openview/5be153a939aafdd9ae38f14e505d3fba/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=41559

75

Robinson P. Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Media Driven Intervention. Political Studies. 2001;49:941–56. doi: 10.1111/1467-9248.00348

76

Livingston S, Eachus T. Humanitarian crises and U.S. foreign policy: Somalia and the CNN effect reconsidered. Political Communication. 1995;12:413–29. doi: 10.1080/10584609.1995.9963087

77

KOGEN L. Why the message should matter. Journal of International Communication. 2009;15:62–78. doi: 10.1080/13216597.2009.9674751

78

Gourevitch P. We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families: stories from Rwanda. London: Picador 1999.

79

Thompson A, editor. The Media and the Rwanda Genocide. London: Pluto Press 2007.

80

Otto F, Meyer CO. Missing the story? Changes in foreign news reporting and their implications for conflict prevention. Media, War & Conflict. 2012;5:205–21. doi: 10.1177/1750635212458621

81

Seib PM. The global journalist: news and conscience in a world of conflict. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 2002.

82

Myers G, Klak T, Koehl T. The inscription of difference: news coverage of the conflicts in Rwanda and Bosnia. Political Geography. 1996;15:21–46. doi: 10.1016/0962-6298(95)00041-0

83

Höijer B. The Discourse of Global Compassion: The Audience and Media Reporting of Human Suffering. Media, Culture & Society. 2004;26:513–31. doi: 10.1177/0163443704044215

84

Schimmel N. An invisible genocide: how the Western media failed to report the 1994 Rwandan genocide of the Tutsi and why. The International Journal of Human Rights. 2011;15:1125–35. doi: 10.1080/13642987.2010.499728

85

Mermin J. Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy. Political Science Quarterly. 1997;112. doi: 10.2307/2657563

86

Sundaram A. Bad news: last journalists in a dictatorship. London: Bloomsbury 2017.

87

Nicolaides G. Reporting from the frontline: untold stories from Marikana. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana 2014.

88

Naso L von. The Media and Aid in Sub-Saharan Africa: Whose News? London: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2018.

89

Western JW. Selling intervention and war: the presidency, the media, and the American public. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 2005.

90

Peter J. Schraeder. The Media and Africa: The Portrayal of Africa in the ‘New York Times’ (1955–1995). African Issues. ;26:29–35. doi: 10.1017/S1548450500005692

91

Hammond P, Herman ES. Degraded Capability: The Media And The Kosovo Crisis. London: Pluto Press 2000.

92

VUJNOVIC M. The blame game. Journal of International Communication. 2009;15:28–44. doi: 10.1080/13216597.2009.9674749

93

Vickers R. Blair’s Kosovo campaign political communications, the battle for public opinion and foreign policy. Civil Wars. 2000;3:55–70. doi: 10.1080/13698240008402431

94

Gow J, Paterson R, Preston A, et al. Bosnia by television. London: British Film Institute 1996.

95

Hentea C, Bordianu C. Balkan propaganda wars. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press 2006.

96

Sherry Ricchiardi. Confused Images: How the Media Fueled the Balkans War.

97

Thompson M, Article 19 (Organization). Forging war: the media in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia-Hercegovina. London: Article 19 1994.

98

Hammond P. Reporting ‘Humanitarian’ Warfare: propaganda, moralism and NATO’s Kosovo war. Journalism Studies. 2000;1:365–86. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2010.10094088

99

Satloff RB. The battle of ideas in the war on terror: essays on U.S. public diplomacy in the Middle East. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy 2004.

100

Artz L, Kamalipour YR. Bring ’em on: media and politics in the Iraq War. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 2005.

101

Jaramillo DL. Ugly war, pretty package: how CNN and Fox News made the invasion of Iraq high concept. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 2009.

102

Hess S, Kalb ML, Brookings Institution, et al. The media and the war on terrorism. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 2003.

103

Robinson P. Pockets of resistance: British news media, war and theory in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Manchester: Manchester University Press 2010.

104

Ryan M. Framing the War Against Terrorism: US Newspaper Editorials and Military Action in Afghanistan. International Communication Gazette. 2004;66:363–82. doi: 10.1177/0016549204045918

105

Börjesson K, editor. Feet to the fire: the media after 9/11 : top journalists speak out. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books 2005.

106

Dimitrova DV, Kaid LL, Williams AP, et al. War on the Web. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. 2005;10:22–44. doi: 10.1177/1081180X05275595

107

9/11, spectacles of terror, and media manipulation.

108

King EG. Obama, the Media, and Framing the U.S. Exit from Iraq and Afghanistan. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2014.

109

Fahmy S. Emerging Alternatives or Traditional News Gates: Which News Sources Were Used to Picture the 9/11 Attack and the Afghan War? International Communication Gazette. 2005;67:381–98. doi: 10.1177/0016549205056048

110

Aday S. Chasing the Bad News: An Analysis of 2005 Iraq and Afghanistan War Coverage on NBC and Fox News Channel. Journal of Communication. 2010;60:144–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01472.x

111

Keeble R, Mair J, editors. Afghanistan, war and the media: deadlines and frontlines. Bury St Edmunds: Arima 2010.

112

KULL S, RAMSAY C, LEWIS E. Misperceptions, the Media, and the Iraq War. Political Science Quarterly. 2003;118:569–98. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-165X.2003.tb00406.x

113

Munshi S, van der Veer P. Media, War and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis 2004.

114

Archetti C. News Coverage of 9/11 and the Demise of the Media Flows, Globalization and Localization Hypotheses. International Communication Gazette. 2008;70:463–85. doi: 10.1177/1748048508096143

115

Kumar D. Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies. 2006;3:48–69. doi: 10.1080/14791420500505650

116

Hiebert RE. Public relations and propaganda in framing the Iraq war: a preliminary review. Public Relations Review. 2003;29:243–55. doi: 10.1016/S0363-8111(03)00047-X

117

Hess S, Kalb ML, Brookings Institution, et al. The media and the war on terrorism. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 2003.

118

Powell KA. Framing Islam: An Analysis of U.S. Media Coverage of Terrorism Since 9/11. Communication Studies. 2011;62:90–112. doi: 10.1080/10510974.2011.533599

119

Farwell JP. The Media Strategy of ISIS. Survival. 2014;56:49–55. doi: 10.1080/00396338.2014.985436

120

Ingram HJ. Three Traits of the Islamic State’s Information Warfare. The RUSI Journal. 2014;159:4–11. doi: 10.1080/03071847.2014.990810

121

Ingram HJ. The strategic logic of Islamic State information operations. Australian Journal of International Affairs. 2015;69:729–52. doi: 10.1080/10357718.2015.1059799

122

Wilkinson P. The media and terrorism: A reassessment. Terrorism and Political Violence. 1997;9:51–64. doi: 10.1080/09546559708427402

123

Schmid AP. Terrorism and the media: The ethics of publicity∗. Terrorism and Political Violence. 1989;1:539–65. doi: 10.1080/09546558908427042

124

Archetti C. Understanding terrorism in the age of global media: a communication approach. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013.

125

Bennett D. Digital media and reporting conflict: blogging and the BBC’s coverage of war and terrorism. New York: Routledge 2013.

126

Norris P, Kern M, Just M. Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government and the Public. London: Routledge 2003.

127

Nacos BL. Mass-mediated terrorism: the central role of the media in terrorism and counterterrorism. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 2002.

128

Kavoori AP, Fraley T. Media, terrorism, and theory: a reader. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield 2006.

129

Munshi S, van der Veer P. Media, War and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis 2004.

130

Center of Excellence - Defence Against Terrorism, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Media: Vital Ground for Terrorist Operations, Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism. The Media: The Terrorists’ Battlefield. Amsterdam: IOS Press 2007.

131

Lewis J. Language Wars: The Role of Media and Culture in Global Terror and Political Violence. S.l: Pluto Press 2005.

132

Martin LJ. The media’s role in international terrorism. Terrorism. 1985;8:127–46. doi: 10.1080/10576108508435597

133

Crelinsten RD. Terrorism and the media: Problems, solutions, and counterproblems. Political Communication. 1989;6:311–39. doi: 10.1080/10584609.1989.9962881

134

Weimann G. The Theater of Terror. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. 2005;9:379–90. doi: 10.1300/J146v09n03_08

135

Shoshani A. The Drama of Media Coverage of Terrorism: Emotional and Attitudinal Impact on the Audience.

136

Salama V. Covering Syria. The International Journal of Press/Politics. 2012;17:516–26. doi: 10.1177/1940161212456774

137

Storaas, Ingrid Hovda. Debating fabrication: ‘Syrian Hero Boy’ in the virtual public sphere. Published Online First: 2016.

138

Harkin J. Is it Possible to Understand the Syrian Revolution through the Prism of Social Media? Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture. 2013;9. doi: 10.16997/wpcc.168

139

Al-Ghazzi O. "Citizen Journalism” in the Syrian Uprising: Problematizing Western Narratives in a Local Context. Communication Theory. 2014;24:435–54. doi: 10.1111/comt.12047

140

Cozma R, Kozman C. The Syrian Crisis in the News. Journalism Practice. 2015;9:669–86. doi: 10.1080/17512786.2014.982940

141

Mast J. When News Media Turn To Citizen-Generated Images of War.

142

Khodadady E, Khosravany H. Ideology in the BBC and Press TV’s Coverage of the Syria Unrest.

143

Boyd-Barrett O. Ukraine, Mainstream Media and Conflict Propaganda. Journalism Studies. 2017;18:1016–34. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2015.1099461

144

Crawford A. Colonel Gaddafi’s hat: the real story of the Libyan uprising. London: Collins 2012.

145

Nygren G. Journalism in the Crossfire.

146

Khaldarova I. Fake News.

147

Chiu K, Rawnsley M-YT, Rawnsley GD, editors. Taiwan cinema: international reception and social change. London: Routledge 2017.

148

Kent M, Ellis K, Xu J, editors. Chinese social media: social, cultural, and political implications. London: Routledge 2017.

149

Batchelor K, Zhang X, editors. China-Africa relations: building images through cultural co-operation, media representation and on the ground activities. London: Routledge 2017.

150

Duncan McCargo, McCargo D. Mediatized Populisms| New Media, New Partisanship: Divided Virtual Politics In and Beyond Thailand. International Journal of Communication. 2017;11.

151

Hu Y-H, Hu Y-H. Independent Media, Social Movements, and the Traditional News Media in Taiwan. In: Tong J, Luo S, eds. Digital technology and journalism: an international comparative perspective. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan 2017:215–35.

152

Kraidy MM. Hybridity, or the cultural logic of globalization. Philadelphia: Temple University Press 2005.

153

Simpson W. An Instrumental Tool Held at Arm’s Length: English as a Vehicle of Cultural Imperialism in China. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics. 2017;40. doi: 10.1515/cjal-2017-0019