‘9/11, Spectacles of Terror, and Media Manipulation’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17405900410001674515?tab=permissions&amp;scroll=top>.
Aday, Sean. ‘Chasing the Bad News: An Analysis of 2005 Iraq and Afghanistan War Coverage on NBC and Fox News Channel’. Journal of Communication 60.1 (2010): 144–164. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcom.2010.60.issue-1/issuetoc>.
Al-Ghazzi, Omar. ‘"Citizen Journalism” in the Syrian Uprising: Problematizing Western Narratives in a Local Context’. Communication Theory 24.4 (2014): 435–454. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/comt.2014.24.issue-4/issuetoc>.
Allan, Stuart, and Barbie Zelizer, eds. Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime. New York: Routledge, 2004. Web. <http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=1051790&T=F>.
Allen, Barbara et al. ‘The Media and the Gulf War’. Polity 27.2 n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/journal/polity>.
Archetti, Cristina. ‘News Coverage of 9/11 and the Demise of the Media Flows, Globalization and Localization Hypotheses’. International Communication Gazette 70.6 (2008): 463–485. Web.
---. Understanding Terrorism in the Age of Global Media: A Communication Approach. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781137291387>.
Artz, Lee, and Yahya R. Kamalipour. Bring ’em on: Media and Politics in the Iraq War. Communication, media, and politics. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005. Print.
Batchelor, Kathryn, and Xiaoling Zhang, eds. China-Africa Relations: Building Images through Cultural Co-Operation, Media Representation and on the Ground Activities. China policy series. London: Routledge, 2017. Print.
Baudrillard, Jean. The Gulf War Did Not Take Place. Sydney: Power Publications, 2000. Print.
Bell, Martin. War and the Death of News: Reflections of a Grade B Reporter. London: Oneworld, 2017. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=AberystUni&isbn=9781786071095&uid=none>.
Bennett, Daniel. Digital Media and Reporting Conflict: Blogging and the BBC’s Coverage of War and Terrorism. Routledge research in journalism. New York: Routledge, 2013. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039359390002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
---. Digital Media and Reporting Conflict: Blogging and the BBC’s Coverage of War and Terrorism. Routledge research in journalism. New York: Routledge, 2013. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039369200002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
Bennett, W. Lance, and David L. Paletz. Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy in the Gulf War. American politics and political economy series. London: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Print.
Börjesson, Kristina, ed. Feet to the Fire: The Media after 9/11 : Top Journalists Speak Out. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2005. Web. <http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0514/2005017814.html>.
Boyd-Barrett, Oliver. ‘Ukraine, Mainstream Media and Conflict Propaganda’. Journalism Studies 18.8 (2017): 1016–1034. Web.
Carruthers, Susan L. The Media at War. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print.
Center of Excellence - Defence Against Terrorism, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Media: Vital Ground for Terrorist Operations, and Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism. The Media: The Terrorists’ Battlefield. NATO security through science series. The media. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588725250002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Chiu, Kuei-fen, Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley, and Gary D. Rawnsley, eds. Taiwan Cinema: International Reception and Social Change. Media, culture and social change in Asia. London: Routledge, 2017. Print.
Cottle, Simon, and Mark Ashton. ‘From BBC Newsroom to BBC Newscentre : On Changing Technology and Journalist Practices’. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 5.3 (1999): 22–43. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/cona/5/3>.
Cozma, Raluca, and Claudia Kozman. ‘The Syrian Crisis in the News’. Journalism Practice 9.5 (2015): 669–686. Web.
Crawford, Alex. Colonel Gaddafi’s Hat: The Real Story of the Libyan Uprising. London: Collins, 2012. Print.
Crelinsten, Ronald D. ‘Terrorism and the Media: Problems, Solutions, and Counterproblems’. Political Communication 6.4 (1989): 311–339. Web.
Daniel C. Hallin. ‘The Media, the War in Vietnam, and Political Support: A Critique of the Thesis of an Oppositional Media’. The Journal of Politics 46.1 (1984): 2–24. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2130432?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Dimitrova, Daniela V. et al. ‘War on the Web’. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 10.1 (2005): 22–44. Web.
Duncan McCargo, and Duncan McCargo. ‘Mediatized Populisms| New Media, New Partisanship: Divided Virtual Politics In and Beyond Thailand’. International Journal of Communication 11 (2017): n. pag. Web. <http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/6704>.
Fahmy, S. ‘Emerging Alternatives or Traditional News Gates: Which News Sources Were Used to Picture the 9/11 Attack and the Afghan War?’ International Communication Gazette 67.5 (2005): 381–398. Web.
Farwell, James P. ‘The Media Strategy of ISIS’. Survival 56.6 (2014): 49–55. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tsur20/56/6?nav=tocList>.
Franks, Suzanne. ‘Reporting Africa: Problems and Perspectives’. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 2 (2005): n. pag. Web.
---. Reporting Disasters: Famine, Aid, Politics and the Media. London: Hurst, 2013. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039447530002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
Gall, Sandy. News from the Front: The Life of a Television Reporter. London: Mandarin, 1995. Print.
Gourevitch, Philip. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. London: Picador, 1999. Print.
Gow, James et al. Bosnia by Television. London: British Film Institute, 1996. Print.
Hallin, Daniel C. The ‘Uncensored War’: The Media and Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588525030002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Hammond, Philip. ‘Reporting “Humanitarian” Warfare: Propaganda, Moralism and NATO’s Kosovo War’. Journalism Studies 1.3 (2000): 365–386. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4f763b62-b6e0-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Hammond, Philip, and Edward S. Herman. Degraded Capability: The Media And The Kosovo Crisis. London: Pluto Press, 2000. Web. <http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=0745316328>.
Hammond, William M. Reporting Vietnam: Media and Military at War. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1998. Print.
Harkin, Juliette. ‘Is It Possible to Understand the Syrian Revolution through the Prism of Social Media?’ Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 9.2 (2013): n. pag. Web.
Helmus, Todd C., Christopher Paul, and Russell W. Glenn. Enlisting Madison Avenue: The Marketing Approach to Earning Popular Support in Theaters of Operation. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2007. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2582215820002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Hentea, C©Œalin, and Cristina Bordianu. Balkan Propaganda Wars. Ed. Martin Gordon. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2006. Print.
Herr, Michael. Dispatches. London: Picador, 1978. Print.
Hess, Stephen et al. The Media and the War on Terrorism. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588524800002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
---. The Media and the War on Terrorism. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588524800002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Hiebert, Ray Eldon. ‘Public Relations and Propaganda in Framing the Iraq War: A Preliminary Review’. Public Relations Review 29.3 (2003): 243–255. Web.
---. ‘Public Relations and Propaganda in Framing the Iraq War: A Preliminary Review’. Public Relations Review 29.3 (2003): 243–255. Web. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03638111/29/3?sdc=2>.
Hirashiki, Yasutsune. On the Frontlines of the Television War: A Legendary War Cameraman in Vietnam. Ed. Terry Irving. Havertown: Casemate, 2017. Print.
Höijer, Birgitta. ‘The Discourse of Global Compassion: The Audience and Media Reporting of Human Suffering’. Media, Culture & Society 26.4 (2004): 513–531. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/mcsa/26/4>.
Hood, Jean. War Correspondent: Reporting under Fire since 1850. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2012. Print.
Hu, Yuan-Hui, and Yuan-Hui Hu. ‘Independent Media, Social Movements, and the Traditional News Media in Taiwan’. Digital Technology and Journalism: An International Comparative Perspective. Ed. Jingrong Tong and Shihong Luo. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. 215–235. Web. <http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-55026-8_10>.
Ingram, Haroro J. ‘The Strategic Logic of Islamic State Information Operations’. Australian Journal of International Affairs 69.6 (2015): 729–752. Web.
Ingram, Haroro J. ‘Three Traits of the Islamic State’s Information Warfare’. The RUSI Journal 159.6 (2014): 4–11. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=02be780d-5fd3-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Jaramillo, Deborah Lynn. Ugly War, Pretty Package: How CNN and Fox News Made the Invasion of Iraq High Concept. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=3094126650002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Kavoori, Anandam P., and Todd Fraley. Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. Critical media studies. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781461640080>.
Keeble, Richard, and John Mair, eds. Afghanistan, War and the Media: Deadlines and Frontlines. Bury St Edmunds: Arima, 2010. Web. <http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021172053&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA>.
Kellner, Douglas. The Persian Gulf TV War. Critical studies in communication and in the cultural industries. Oxford: Westview Press, 1992. Print.
Kempf, Wilhelm F., and Heikki Luostarinen. Journalism and the New World Order: Gulf War, National News Discourses and Globalization, Vol I. Ed. Stig Arne Nohrstedt and Rune Ottosen. Göteborg: Nordicom, 2001. Print.
---. Journalism and the New World Order: Gulf War, National News Discourses and Globalization, Vol I. Ed. Stig Arne Nohrstedt and Rune Ottosen. Göteborg: Nordicom, 2001. Print.
Kent, Mike, Katie Ellis, and Jian Xu, eds. Chinese Social Media: Social, Cultural, and Political Implications. Routledge research in digital media and culture in Asia. London: Routledge, 2017. Print.
Khaldarova, Irina. ‘Fake News’. n. pag. Print.
Khodadady, Ebrahim, and Hamed Khosravany. ‘Ideology in the BBC and Press TV’s Coverage of the Syria Unrest’. n. pag. Web. <https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/37903935/KhodadadyKhosravany14.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&amp;Expires=1509297145&amp;Signature=N8dZYETGH5PnSAI7H59LTfwZ8Ig%3D&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DIdeology_in_the_BBC_and_Press_TV_s_Cover.pdf>.
King, Erika G. Obama, the Media, and Framing the U.S. Exit from Iraq and Afghanistan. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2014. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588725460002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Knightley, Phillip. The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Iraq. Updated ed. London: Andre Deutsch, 2003. Print.
KOGEN, LAUREN. ‘Why the Message Should Matter’. Journal of International Communication 15.2 (2009): 62–78. Web.
Kraidy, Marwan M. Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://shibboleth.aber.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781592131457>.
KULL, STEVEN, CLAY RAMSAY, and EVAN LEWIS. ‘Misperceptions, the Media, and the Iraq War’. Political Science Quarterly 118.4 (2003): 569–598. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/30035697?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Kumar, Deepa. ‘Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War’. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 3.1 (2006): 48–69. Web.
---. ‘Media, War, and Propaganda: Strategies of Information Management During the 2003 Iraq War’. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 3.1 (2006): 48–69. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=74181a60-49db-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Lamb, Christina. Farewell Kabul: From Afghanistan to a More Dangerous World. London: William Collins, 2016. Print.
Lewis, Jeff. Language Wars: The Role of Media and Culture in Global Terror and Political Violence. S.l: Pluto Press, 2005. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588545220002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
LIVINGSTON, STEVEN, and W. LANCE BENNETT. ‘Gatekeeping, Indexing, and Live-Event News: Is Technology Altering the Construction of News?’ Political Communication 20.4 (2003): 363–380. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9ab5619a-57db-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Livingston, Steven, and Todd Eachus. ‘Humanitarian Crises and U.S. Foreign Policy: Somalia and the CNN Effect Reconsidered’. Political Communication 12.4 (1995): 413–429. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=df7643d6-6adb-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Lloyd, John. The Power and the Story: The Global Battle for News and Information. London: Atlantic Books, 2017. Print.
MacArthur, John R. Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War. London: University of California Press, 1993. Print.
Marie Gottschalk. ‘Operation Desert Cloud: The Media and the Gulf War’. World Policy Journal 9.3 (1992): 449–486. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40209262?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Martin, L. John. ‘The Media’s Role in International Terrorism’. Terrorism 8.2 (1985): 127–146. Web.
Mast, Jelle. ‘When News Media Turn To Citizen-Generated Images of War’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21670811.2015.1034527?src=recsys>.
Matheson, Donald, and Stuart Allan. Digital War Reporting. Cambridge: Polity, 2009. Print.
McCombs, Maxwell E. Setting the Agenda: The Mass Media and Public Opinion. Second edition. Cambridge: Polity, 2014. Print.
McLaughlin, Greg. The War Correspondent - Second Edition. London: Pluto Press, 2016. Web. <http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=9781783717583>.
Mermin, Jonathan. ‘Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy’. Political Science Quarterly 112.3 (1997): n. pag. Web.
Moorcraft, Paul L., and Philip M. Taylor. Shooting the Messenger: The Politics of War Reporting. [New] ed. London: Biteback, 2011. Print.
Morrison, David E. Television and the Gulf War. Acamedia research monograph. London: J. Libbey, 1992. Print.
Munshi, Shoma, and Peter van der Veer. Media, War and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia. Politics in Asia. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2004. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588545250002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
---. Media, War and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia. Politics in Asia. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2004. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588545250002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Myers, Garth, Thomas Klak, and Timothy Koehl. ‘The Inscription of Difference: News Coverage of the Conflicts in Rwanda and Bosnia’. Political Geography 15.1 (1996): 21–46. Web. <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09626298/15/1?sdc=2>.
Nacos, Brigitte Lebens. Mass-Mediated Terrorism: The Central Role of the Media in Terrorism and Counterterrorism. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. Print.
Naso, Lena von. The Media and Aid in Sub-Saharan Africa: Whose News? Routledge Contemporary Africa. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2018. Print.
Neuman, Johanna. Lights, Camera, War: Is Media Technology Driving International Politics. 1st ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1996. Web. <http://www.gbv.de/dms/hbz/toc/ht007292601.pdf>.
Nicolaides, Gia. Reporting from the Frontline: Untold Stories from Marikana. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana, 2014. Print.
Norris, Pippa. ‘The Restless Searchlight: Network News Framing of the post‐Cold War World’. Political Communication 12.4 (1995): 357–370. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=cc0296e1-5fdb-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Norris, Pippa, Montague Kern, and Marion Just. Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government and the Public. London: Routledge, 2003. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2588534440002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Nygren, Gunnar. ‘Journalism in the Crossfire’. n. pag. Print.
Örnebring, Henrik. ‘Technology and Journalism-as-Labour: Historical Perspectives’. Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 11.1 (2010): 57–74. Web.
Otto, Florian, and Christoph O Meyer. ‘Missing the Story? Changes in Foreign News Reporting and Their Implications for Conflict Prevention’. Media, War & Conflict 5.3 (2012): 205–221. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/mwca/5/3>.
---. ‘Missing the Story? Changes in Foreign News Reporting and Their Implications for Conflict Prevention’. Media, War & Conflict 5.3 (2012): 205–221. Web.
---. ‘Missing the Story? Changes in Foreign News Reporting and Their Implications for Conflict Prevention’. Media, War & Conflict 5.3 (2012): 205–221. Web.
Page, Caroline. U.S. Official Propaganda during the Vietnam War, 1965-1973: The Limits of Persuasion. London: New York, 1996. Print.
Patterson, Oscar. ‘An Analysis of Television Coverage of the Vietnam War’. Journal of Broadcasting 28.4 (1984): 397–404. Web.
Pavlik, John. ‘The Impact of Technology on Journalism’. Journalism Studies 1.2 (2000): 229–237. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a394e30f-27df-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Peter J. Schraeder. ‘The Media and Africa: The Portrayal of Africa in the “New York Times” (1955–1995)’. African Issues 26.2 29–35. Web. <https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-issues/article/the-media-and-africa-the-portrayal-of-africa-in-the-new-york-times-19551995/795D854F3EC7041688EC308EA336FB55>.
Pfau, Michael et al. ‘Embedding Journalists in Military Combat Units: Impact on Newspaper Story Frames and Tone’. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 81.1 (2004): 74–88. Web.
---. ‘Embedding Journalists in Military Combat Units: Impact on Newspaper Story Frames and Tone’. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 81.1 (2004): 74–88. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6f8fdbb3-60db-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Pilger, John. Distant Voices. Rev.ed. London: Vintage, 1994. Print.
Powell, Kimberly A. ‘Framing Islam: An Analysis of U.S. Media Coverage of Terrorism Since 9/11’. Communication Studies 62.1 (2011): 90–112. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e73f28bf-48db-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
‘Reporting Africa - ProQuest’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://search.proquest.com/openview/5be153a939aafdd9ae38f14e505d3fba/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=41559>.
Reporting Vietnam. The Library of America. New York: Literary Classics of the United States. Print.
Rid, Thomas. War and Media Operations: The US Military and the Press from Vietnam to Iraq. London: Routledge, 2008. Print.
---. War and Media Operations: The US Military and the Press from Vietnam to Iraq. London: Routledge, 2008. Print.
Robinson, Piers. ‘Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Media Driven Intervention’. Political Studies 49.5 (2001): 941–956. Web.
---. ‘Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Media Driven Intervention’. Political Studies 49.5 (2001): 941–956. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9248/issues>.
---. ‘Operation Restore Hope and the Illusion of a News Media Driven Intervention’. Political Studies 49.5 (2001): 941–956. Web.
---. Pockets of Resistance: British News Media, War and Theory in the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039385150002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
---. The CNN Effect: The Myth of News, Foreign Policy, and Intervention. London: Routledge, 2002. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2577481510002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Rollyson, Carl E. Beautiful Exile: The Life of Martha Gellhorn. [Revised and updated edition]. London: Aurum Press, 2001. Print.
Ryan, M. ‘Framing the War Against Terrorism: US Newspaper Editorials and Military Action in Afghanistan’. International Communication Gazette 66.5 (2004): 363–382. Web.
Salama, Vivian. ‘Covering Syria’. The International Journal of Press/Politics 17.4 (2012): 516–526. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/hijb/17/4>.
Satloff, Robert B. The Battle of Ideas in the War on Terror: Essays on U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Middle East. Washington, D.C.: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2004. Print.
Schimmel, Noam. ‘An Invisible Genocide: How the Western Media Failed to Report the 1994 Rwandan Genocide of the Tutsi and Why’. The International Journal of Human Rights 15.7 (2011): 1125–1135. Web.
Schmid, A.P. ‘Terrorism and the Media: The Ethics of Publicity∗’. Terrorism and Political Violence 1.4 (1989): 539–565. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8d611342-d1e3-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Seethaler, Josef, Matthias Karmasin, and Gabriele Melischek. Selling War: The Role of the Mass Media in Hostile Conflicts from World War I to the ‘“War on Terror”’. Bristol: Intellect, 2013. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2577491480002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Seib, Philip. Headline Diplomacy : How News Coverage Affects Foreign Policy. Praeger series in political communication Headline diplomacy. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 19961101. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2577491420002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Seib, Philip M. Broadcasts from the Blitz: How Edward R. Murrow Helped Lead America into War. First edition. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, Inc. Print.
---. The Al Jazeera Effect: How the New Global Media Are Reshaping World Politics. Washington D.C.: Potomac Books, 2008. Print.
---. The Global Journalist: News and Conscience in a World of Conflict. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039385170002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
---. The Global Journalist: News and Conscience in a World of Conflict. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039385160002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
---. The Global Journalist: News and Conscience in a World of Conflict. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039313030002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
Seib, Philip, Philip Seib, and SpringerLink (Online service). Media and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2582215860002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
Sherry Ricchiardi. ‘Confused Images: How the Media Fueled the Balkans War’. n. pag. Web. <https://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jii/4750978.0003.215/--confused-images-how-the-media-fueled-the-balkans-war?rgn=main;view=fulltext;q1=European+Studies>.
Shoshani, Anat. ‘The Drama of Media Coverage of Terrorism: Emotional and Attitudinal Impact on the Audience’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10576100802144064?src=recsys>.
Simpson, John. A Mad World, My Masters: Tales from a Traveller’s Life. Updated ed. London: Pan, 2001. Print.
---. Not Quite World’s End: A Traveller’s Tales. London: Pan Macmillan, 2008. Print.
---. We Chose to Speak of War and Strife: The World of the Foreign Correspondent. London: Bloomsbury, 2017. Print.
Simpson, William. ‘An Instrumental Tool Held at Arm’s Length: English as a Vehicle of Cultural Imperialism in China’. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 40.3 (2017): n. pag. Web.
Snow, Jon. Shooting History: A Personal Journey. London: Harper Perennial, 2005. Print.
Spencer, Graham. The Media and Peace: From Vietnam to the ‘War on Terror’. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
---. The Media and Peace: From Vietnam to the ‘War on Terror’. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
Spyridou, Lia-Paschalia et al. ‘Journalism in a State of Flux’. International Communication Gazette 75.1 (2013): 76–98. Web.
Storaas, Ingrid Hovda. ‘Debating Fabrication: “Syrian Hero Boy” in the Virtual Public Sphere’. (2016): n. pag. Web. <https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2383567>.
Strobel, Warren P. Late-Breaking Foreign Policy: The News Media’s Influence on Peace Operations. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 1997. Print.
Sundaram, Anjan. Bad News: Last Journalists in a Dictatorship. London: Bloomsbury, 2017. Print.
Taylor, Philip M. Global Communications, International Affairs and the Media since 1945. New international history series. London: Routledge, 1997. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&amp;package_service_id=2582092620002418&amp;institutionId=2418&amp;customerId=2415>.
---. War and the Media: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Gulf War. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. Print.
Thompson, Allan, ed. The Media and the Rwanda Genocide. London: Pluto Press, 2007. Web. <http://www.theacademiclibrary.com/login_cat.asp?filename=0745326269>.
Thompson, Mark and Article 19 (Organization). Forging War: The Media in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia-Hercegovina. London: Article 19, 1994. Print.
Tong, Jingrong, and Shihong Luo, eds. Digital Technology and Journalism: An International Comparative Perspective. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Web. <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039313020002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415>.
Vickers, Rhiannon. ‘Blair’s Kosovo Campaign Political Communications, the Battle for Public Opinion and Foreign Policy’. Civil Wars 3.1 (2000): 55–70. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e26dc495-1cdf-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
VUJNOVIC, MARINA. ‘The Blame Game’. Journal of International Communication 15.2 (2009): 28–44. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b17dc86f-1ddf-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.
Weimann, Gabriel. ‘The Theater of Terror’. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 9.3–4 (2005): 379–390. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/wamt20/9/3-4?nav=tocList>.
Western, Jon W. Selling Intervention and War: The Presidency, the Media, and the American Public. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. Web. <http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0422/2004019605.html>.
---. Selling Intervention and War: The Presidency, the Media, and the American Public. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. Web. <http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0422/2004019605.html>.
Wilkinson, Paul. ‘The Media and Terrorism: A Reassessment’. Terrorism and Political Violence 9.2 (1997): 51–64. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/ftpv20/9/2?nav=tocList>.
Zelizer, Barbie. ‘CNN, the Gulf War, and Journalistic Practice’. Journal of Communication 42.1 (1992): 66–81. Web.
---. ‘CNN, the Gulf War, and Journalistic Practice’. Journal of Communication 42.1 (1992): 66–81. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=932153c1-1bdf-e711-80cd-005056af4099>.