@article{Alberti_2003, title={Conversaziones and the Experience of Science in Victorian England}, volume={8}, DOI={10.3366/jvc.2003.8.2.208}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Victorian Culture}, author={Alberti, Samuel J.M.M.}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={208–230} }
@book{Altick_1978, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The shows of London}, publisher={Belknap Press}, author={Altick, Richard Daniel}, year={1978} }
@book{Appelbaum_Avery Library_Chicago Historical Society_1980, address={New York}, title={The Chicago World’s Fair of 1893: a photographic record}, volume={Dover architectural series}, publisher={Dover Publications}, author={Appelbaum, Stanley and Avery Library and Chicago Historical Society}, year={1980} }
@book{Auerbach_1999, address={New Haven [Conn.]}, title={The Great Exhibition of 1851: a nation on display}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Auerbach, Jeffrey A.}, year={1999} }
@book{Auerbach_Hoffenberg_2008, address={Aldershot}, title={Britain, the Empire, and the world at the Great Exhibition of 1851}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Auerbach, Jeffrey A. and Hoffenberg, Peter H.}, year={2008} }
@book{Bailey_1987, address={London}, title={Leisure and class in Victorian England: rational recreation and the contest for control, 1830-1885}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Bailey, Peter}, year={1987} }
@book{Beauchamp_1997, address={London}, title={Exhibiting electricity}, volume={IEE history of technology series}, publisher={Institution of Electrical Engineers}, author={Beauchamp, K. G.}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Bellon_2007, address={Chicago}, title={Science at the Crystal Focus of the World}, booktitle={Science in the marketplace: nineteenth-century sites and experiences}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Bellon, Richard}, year={2007} }
@book{Benedict_Dobkin_Brechin_Armstrong_Starr_Robert H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology_1983, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={The anthropology of world’s fairs: San Francisco’s Panama Pacific International Exposition of 1915}, publisher={Lowie Museum of Anthropology}, author={Benedict, Burton and Dobkin, Marjorie and Brechin, Gray A. and Armstrong, Elizabeth and Starr, George and Robert H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology}, year={1983} }
@book{Booth_1981, address={Boston, Mass}, title={Victorian spectacular theatre, 1850-1910}, volume={Theatre production studies}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Booth, Michael R.}, year={1981} }
@book{Brain, address={Cambridge [England]}, title={Going to the fair: readings in the culture of nineteenth-century exhibitions}, publisher={Whipple Museum of the History of Science}, author={Brain, Robert} }
@book{Braun_1994, address={Chicago}, title={Picturing time: the work of Etienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904)}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Braun, Marta}, year={1994} }
@book{Briggs_1968, address={Harmondsworth}, edition={New ed}, title={Victorian cities}, volume={Pelican books}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Briggs, Asa}, year={1968} }
@book{Briggs_1988, address={Thrupp}, title={Victorian things}, publisher={Sutton Publishing}, author={Briggs, Asa}, year={1988} }
@article{Briggs_2013, title={Ballads and Balloon Ascents: Reconnecting the Popular and the Didactic in 1851}, volume={55}, DOI={10.2979/victorianstudies.55.2.253}, number={2}, journal={Victorian Studies}, author={Briggs, Jo}, year={2013} }
@book{Brooker_2013, address={Ripon}, title={The Temple of Minerva: Magic and the Magic Lantern at the Royal Polytechnic Institution, London 1887 - 1801}, publisher={The Magic Lantern Society}, author={Brooker, Jeremy}, year={2013} }
@book{Buzard_Childers_Gillooly_2007, address={Charlottesville}, title={Victorian prism: refractions of the Crystal Palace}, volume={Victorian literature and culture series}, publisher={University of Virginia Press}, author={Buzard, James and Childers, Joseph W. and Gillooly, Eileen}, year={2007} }
@article{Cantor_2012, title={Science, Providence, and Progress at the Great Exhibition}, volume={103}, DOI={10.1086/667968}, number={3}, journal={Isis}, author={Cantor, Geoffrey}, year={2012}, month={Sep}, pages={439–459} }
@inbook{Carroll_2007, address={Chicago}, title={Natural History on Display}, booktitle={Science in the marketplace: nineteenth-century sites and experiences}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Carroll, Victoria}, year={2007} }
@book{Cook_1963, address={London}, title={Movement in two dimensions: a study of the animated and projected pictures which preceded the invention of cinematography}, publisher={Hutchison}, author={Cook, Olive}, year={1963} }
@book{Crary_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle and Modern Culture}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039317450002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Crary, Jonathan}, year={2001} }
@book{Durbach_2009, address={Berkeley}, title={Spectacle of Deformity: Freak Shows and Modern British Culture}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/aber/detail.action?docID=470936}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Durbach, Nadja}, year={2009} }
@book{Franklin_1999, address={London}, title={Animals and Modern Cultures: A Sociology of Human-Animal Relations in Modernity}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039317220002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Franklin, Adrian}, year={1999} }
@book{Fyfe_Lightman_2007, address={Chicago}, title={Science in the marketplace: nineteenth-century sites and experiences}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Fyfe, Aileen and Lightman, Bernard V.}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Griffiths_2004, address={Eastleigh, England}, title={The Largest Picture Ever Executed by Man: Panoramas and the Emergence of Large-Screen and 360 Degree Internet Technologies}, volume={Stockholm studies in cinema}, booktitle={Screen culture: history & textuality}, publisher={John Libbey}, author={Griffiths, Alison}, year={2004}, pages={199–220} }
@book{Hahn_2004, address={London}, title={The Tower menagerie: the amazing true story of the royal collection of wild beasts}, publisher={Pocket}, author={Hahn, Daniel}, year={2004} }
@book{Hancocks_2001, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={A different nature: the paradoxical world of zoos and their uncertain future}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Hancocks, David}, year={2001} }
@book{Hankins_Silverman_1999, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Instruments and the imagination}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Hankins, Thomas L. and Silverman, Robert J.}, year={1999} }
@book{Hobhouse_Lancaster_1950, address={London}, edition={[Revised edition]}, title={1851 and the Crystal Palace: being an account of the Great Exhibition and its contents; of Sir Joseph Paxton; and the erection, the subsequent history and the destruction of his masterpiece}, publisher={Murray}, author={Hobhouse, Christopher and Lancaster, Osbert}, year={1950} }
@article{Hyde_1970, address={London}, title={Mr. Wyld’s Monster Globe}, volume={20}, journal={History today}, publisher={Trueword Ltd}, author={Hyde, Ralph}, year={1970}, pages={118–123} }
@book{Hyde_Barbican Art Gallery_1988, address={London}, title={Panoramania!: the art and entertainment of the ‘all-embracing’ view}, url={http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz013880403inh.htm}, publisher={Trefoil in association with Barbican Art Gallery}, author={Hyde, Ralph and Barbican Art Gallery}, year={1988} }
@article{Iwan Rhys Morus_1996, title={Manufacturing Nature: Science, Technology and Victorian Consumer Culture}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/4027698?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The British Journal for the History of Science}, publisher={Cambridge University PressThe British Society for the History of ScienceThe British Society for the History of Science}, author={Iwan Rhys Morus}, year={1996}, pages={403–434} }
@book{Leapman_2011, address={London}, title={The world for a shilling: how the Great Exhibition of 1851 shaped a nation}, publisher={Faber and Faber}, author={Leapman, Michael}, year={2011} }
@book{Lightman_2009, address={Chicago, IL}, title={Victorian Popularizers of Science: Designing Nature for New Audiences}, url={http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=3039390170002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Lightman, Bernard}, year={2009} }
@book{Lightman_2007, address={Chicago}, title={Victorian popularizers of science: designing nature for new audiences}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/aber/detail.action?docID=471887}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Lightman, Bernard V.}, year={2007} }
@book{Mannoni_Crangle_2000, address={Exeter}, title={The great art of light and shadow: archaeology of the cinema}, volume={Exeter studies in film history}, publisher={University of Exeter Press}, author={Mannoni, Laurent and Crangle, Richard}, year={2000} }
@book{Marvin_1990, address={New York}, title={When old technologies were new: thinking about electric communication in the late nineteenth century}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/aber/detail.action?docID=273386}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Marvin, Carolyn}, year={1990} }
@inbook{Morus_Schaffer_Secord_1992, address={London}, title={Scientific London}, booktitle={London - world city,1800-1840}, publisher={Yale University Press in association with the Museum of London}, author={Morus, Iwan and Schaffer, Simon and Secord, James}, year={1992} }
@book{Morus_1998, address={Princeton, New Jersey}, edition={Core Textbook}, title={Frankenstein’s children: electricity, exhibition, and experiment in early-nineteenth-century London}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Morus, Iwan Rhys}, year={1998} }
@article{Morus_2006, title={Seeing and Believing Science}, volume={97}, DOI={10.1086/501103}, number={1}, journal={Isis}, author={Morus, Iwan Rhys}, year={2006}, month={Mar}, pages={101–110} }
@inbook{Morus_2007, address={Chicago}, title={More the Aspect of Magic than Anything Natural}, booktitle={Science in the marketplace: nineteenth-century sites and experiences}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Morus, Iwan Rhys}, year={2007} }
@book{Nye_1992, address={Cambridge, Mass}, edition={1st MIT Press paperback ed}, title={Electrifying America: social meanings of a new technology, 1880-1940}, publisher={MIT Press}, author={Nye, David E.}, year={1992} }
@book{Oettermann_1997, address={New York}, title={The panorama: history of a mass medium}, publisher={Zone Books}, author={Oettermann, Stephan}, year={1997} }
@book{Otter_2008, address={Chicago}, title={The Victorian eye: a political history of light and vision in Britain, 1800-1910}, url={https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5444641280002418&institutionId=2418&customerId=2415}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Otter, Chris}, year={2008} }
@book{Poignant, address={New Haven}, title={Professional savages: captive lives and western spectacle}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Poignant, Roslyn} }
@book{Popple_Toulmin_University of Sheffield_2000, address={Trowbridge, Wiltshire, England}, title={Visual delights: essays on the popular and projected image in the 19th century}, publisher={Flicks Books}, author={Popple, Simon and Toulmin, Vanessa and University of Sheffield}, year={2000} }
@book{Purbrick_2001, address={Manchester}, title={The Great Exhibition of 1851: new interdisciplinary essays}, volume={Texts in culture}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Purbrick, Louise}, year={2001} }
@book{Pyenson_Sheets-Pyenson_1999, address={New York}, edition={1st American ed}, title={Servants of nature: a history of scientific institutions, enterprises, and sensibilities}, publisher={W.W. Norton}, author={Pyenson, Lewis and Sheets-Pyenson, Susan}, year={1999} }
@book{Qureshi_2011, address={Chicago, Ill}, title={Peoples on parade: exhibitions, empire, and anthropology in nineteenth-century Britain}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=AberystUni&isbn=9780226700984}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Qureshi, Sadiah}, year={2011} }
@book{Richards_1991, address={London}, title={The commodity culture of Victorian England: advertising and spectacle, 1851-1914}, publisher={Verso}, author={Richards, Thomas}, year={1991} }
@book{Ritvo_1987, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={The animal estate: the English and other creatures in the Victorian Age}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Ritvo, Harriet}, year={1987} }
@book{Ritvo_1998, address={Cambridge, Massachusetts}, title={The platypus and the mermaid and other figments of the classifying imagination}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Ritvo, Harriet}, year={1998} }
@book{Robinson_Herbert_Crangle_Magic Lantern Society of Great Britain_2001, address={London}, title={Encyclopaedia of the magic lantern}, publisher={Magic Lantern Society}, author={Robinson, David and Herbert, Stephen and Crangle, Richard and Magic Lantern Society of Great Britain}, year={2001} }
@article{Ryan_1986, title={Limelight on Eastern Europe: The Great Dissolving Views at the Royal Polytechnic}, volume={4}, url={http://www.magiclantern.org.uk/new-magic-lantern-journal/pdfs/4008622a.pdf}, journal={New Magic Lantern Journal}, author={Ryan, W. F.}, year={1986}, pages={48–55} }
@book{Rydell_1987, address={Chicago}, title={All the world’s a fair: visions of empire at American international expositions, 1876-1916}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Rydell, Robert W.}, year={1987} }
@inbook{Schaffer_1997, address={London}, title={Babbage’s Dancer and the Impresarios of Mechanism}, booktitle={Cultural Babbage: technology, time and invention}, publisher={Faber and Faber}, author={Schaffer, Simon}, year={1997}, pages={53–80} }
@book{Schivelbusch_1995, address={Berkeley}, title={Disenchanted night: the industrialization of light in the nineteenth century}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Schivelbusch, Wolfgang}, year={1995} }
@inbook{Schwartz_1995, address={Berkeley}, title={Cinematic Spectatorship before the Apparatus: The Public Taste for Reality in Fin-de-Siècle Paris}, booktitle={Cinema and the invention of modern life}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Schwartz, Vanessa}, year={1995}, pages={297–319} }
@book{Schwartz_1999, address={Berkeley, Calif}, title={Spectacular realities: early mass culture in fin-de-si©·cle Paris}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Schwartz, Vanessa R.}, year={1999} }
@book{Sheets-Pyenson_1988, address={Kingston, Ont}, title={Cathedrals of science: the development of colonial natural history museums during the late nineteenth century}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Sheets-Pyenson, Susan}, year={1988} }
@article{Terry Castle_1988, title={Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie}, volume={15}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/1343603?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={Critical Inquiry}, publisher={The University of Chicago PressThe University of Chicago Press}, author={Terry Castle}, year={1988}, pages={26–61} }
@book{Weeden_2008, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, title={The education of the eye: history of the Royal Polytechnic Institution 1838-1881}, volume={The history of the University of Westminster}, publisher={Granta Editions}, author={Weeden, Brenda}, year={2008} }
@book{Yanni_2005, address={New York}, title={Nature’s Museums: Victorian Science and the Architecture of Display}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/aber/detail.action?docID=3387360}, publisher={Princeton Architectural Press}, author={Yanni, Carla}, year={2005} }
@book{Yglesias_1964, address={London}, title={London life and the Great Exhibition, 1851}, volume={Then and there series}, publisher={Longmans, Green}, author={Yglesias, J. R. C.}, year={1964} }
@book{Young_2009, address={Basingstoke}, title={Globalization and the Great Exhibition: the Victorian new world order}, volume={Palgrave studies in nineteenth-century writing and culture}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=AberystUni&isbn=9780230594319}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Young, Paul}, year={2009} }
@book{Kember_Plunkett_Sullivan, title={Popular Exhibitions, Science and Showmanship, 1840-1910}, volume={Science and Culture in the Nineteenth Century}, url={http://www.myilibrary.com?id=527476} }
@misc{Dictionary of Victorian London, url={http://www.victorianlondon.org/} }
@misc{Map of John Snow’s London in 1859, url={http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/1859map/map1859.html} }
@misc{The Magic Lantern Society, url={http://www.magiclantern.org.uk/index.php} }
@misc{The Victorian Web, url={http://www.victorianweb.org/} }
@misc{The Bill Douglas Cinema Museum, url={http://www.bdcmuseum.org.uk/} }